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  1. Type III collagen is one of the fibrillar collagens whose proteins have a long, inflexible, triple-helical domain. [5] Protein structure and function[edit] Type III collagen is synthesized by cells as a pre-procollagen. [6] The signal peptide is cleaved off producing a procollagen molecule.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CollagenCollagen - Wikipedia

    Vitamin C is vital for collagen synthesis, and Vitamin E improves the production of collagen. HCR- FISH visualization of collagen expression in P. waltl. Depending upon the degree of mineralization, collagen tissues may be rigid (bone) or compliant (tendon) or have a gradient from rigid to compliant (cartilage).

  3. Type I collagen can be found in a myriad of different places in the body, mainly forming the matrix of connective tissues. It is present in scar tissue as well as tendons, ligaments, the endomysium of myofibrils, the organic part of bone, the dermis, the dentin, and organ capsules.

  4. Type II collagen is the basis for hyaline cartilage, including the articular cartilages at joint surfaces. It is formed by homotrimers of collagen, type II, alpha 1 chains. It makes up 50% of all protein in cartilage and 85–90% of collagen of articular cartilage. Type II collagen is organised into fibrils.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Amino_acidAmino acid - Wikipedia

    Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. [1] Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the 22 α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. [2] Only these 22 appear in the genetic code of life.

  6. Protein efficiency ratio. Protein efficiency ratio (PER) is based on the weight gain of a test subject divided by its intake of a particular food protein during the test period.

  7. Escherichia coli ( / ˌɛʃəˈrɪkiə ˈkoʊlaɪ / ESH-ə-RIK-ee-ə KOH-lye) [1] [2] is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.

  8. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vitamin_B12Vitamin B12 - Wikipedia

    Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin involved in metabolism. [2] It is one of eight B vitamins. It is required by animals, which use it as a cofactor in DNA synthesis, and in both fatty acid and amino acid metabolism. [3]

  9. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ParacetamolParacetamol - Wikipedia

    Paracetamol ( acetaminophen [a]) is a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic agent used to treat fever and mild to moderate pain. [13] [14] [15] It is a widely used over the counter medication. Common brand names include Tylenol and Panadol .

  10. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LSDLSD - Wikipedia

    Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German Lysergsäure-diethylamid ), and known colloquially as acid or lucy, is a potent psychedelic drug. [12] . Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. [13] .

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