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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MenopauseMenopause - Wikipedia

    Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time when menstrual periods permanently stop, marking the end of reproduction. [1] [6] It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, although the exact timing can vary. [7] Menopause is usually a natural change. [3] It can occur earlier in those who smoke tobacco.

  2. There are various theories on the origin and process of the evolution of menopause. These attempt to suggest evolutionary benefits to the human species stemming from the cessation of women's reproductive capability before the end of their natural lifespan.

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  4. Hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ), also known as menopausal hormone therapy or postmenopausal hormone therapy, is a form of hormone therapy used to treat symptoms associated with female menopause. [1] [2] Effects of menopause can include symptoms such as hot flashes, accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness, decreased muscle mass ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EstrogenEstrogen - Wikipedia

    During menopause, estrone is the predominant circulating estrogen and during pregnancy estriol is the predominant circulating estrogen in terms of serum levels. Given by subcutaneous injection in mice, estradiol is about 10-fold more potent than estrone and about 100-fold more potent than estriol. [14] .

    • History
    • Resources and Publications
    • Nams Certified Menopause Practitioner Program
    • See Also

    The North American Menopause Society was founded in 1989 by Dr. Wulf Utian, the Arthur H. Bill Professor Emeritus of Reproductive Biology at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and one of the three original Founders of the International Menopause Society.Dr. Utian served as the Executive Director of NAMS from its inception until 2009...

    In 1994 NAMS launched Menopause, a peer-reviewed scientific journal meant to provide a forum for clinical research, applied basic science, and practice guidelines on all aspects of menopause. The scope of Menopause encompasses many varied biomedical areas, including internal medicine, family practice, obstetrics, gynecology, medical subspecialties ...

    The North American Menopause Society has developed an opportunity for licensed healthcare providers to demonstrate their expertise by passing a competency exam and becoming credentialed as a NAMS Certified Menopause Practitioner (NCMP). NAMS provides a listing of NCMP-credentialed clinicians on its public website. Following the 2023 rename, the NCM...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MenotropinMenotropin - Wikipedia

    Menotropin (also called human menopausal gonadotropin or hMG) is a hormonally active medication for the treatment of fertility disturbances. Frequently the plural is used as the medication is a mixture of gonadotropins. Menotropins are extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women. [1] Description and usage.

  7. Menopause is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of gynecology dealing with topics related to menopause. It was established in 1994 and is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The editor-in-chief is Isaac Schiff ( Harvard Medical School ). It is an official journal of the North American Menopause Society.