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São Paulo ( / ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊloʊ /, Portuguese: [sɐ̃w ˈpawlu] ⓘ; Portuguese for ' Saint Paul ') is the most populous city in Brazil and the capital of the state of São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as an alpha global city, São Paulo is the most populous city outside of Asia and the world's 20th-largest city proper by population.
Bibliography. History of São Paulo. Founding of São Paulo, 1909 painting by Oscar Pereira da Silva. The history of the city of São Paulo runs parallel to the history of Brazil, throughout approximately 469 years of its existence, in relation to the country's more than five hundred years.
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São Paulo is one of 27 states of Brazil, located southwest of the Southeast Region. The state area is 248,222.362 km 2 (95,839.190 sq mi), most of the north of the Tropic of Capricorn, and the 12th unit of the Brazilian federation in area and the second in the Southeast region, behind only Minas Gerais.
- Indigenous Peoples
- European Colonization
- The "Bandeiras"
- Gold Rush and Decline
- Return of The Captaincy and Province of São Paulo
- The Coffee in History of The State of São Paulo
- Old Republic and The "Coffee with Milk Politics"
- Revolutions of 1930 and 1932
- Industrialization and Metropolization
- Industrialization of The Interior
Indigenous peoples have lived in São Paulo since approximately 12000 BC. Around 1000, its coast was invaded by Tupi speakers from the Amazon rainforest. When Europeans arrived in the 16th century, the indigenous people on the coast were mostly Tupinambás, Tupiniquins and Carijós, with Macro-Jêspeakers in the interior.
The first European settlements in São Paulo were unofficial. Cosme Fernandes Pessoa[pt], a Portuguese exile and castaway known as "the Bachelor of Cananéia", is considered the original founder of the São Vicente settlement by many historians. Pessoa governed São Vicente and controlled the region's trade. A document dated April 23, 1499, found by hi...
Economic difficulties and a spirit of adventure were important factors in the rush into the hinterland. This was the century of Bandeirantes, one in which the bandeirismo offensive began, largely motivated by the profits to be made hunting indigenous peoples for slaves. From the village of São Paulo, the bandeirantes headed by Antônio Raposo Tavare...
At the end of the 17th century, bandeirantes from São Paulo discovered gold in the region of Rio das Mortes, close to the current São João del-Rei. The discovery of immense gold deposits provoked a race to Minas Gerais, as the numerous gold deposits were called at the time. As discoverers of the mines, the paulistas wanted exclusive rights to prosp...
The governor of Minas Gerais, Luís Diogo Lobo da Silva[pt], on September 24, 1764, annexed the left bank of the Sapucaí River, extending the borders of Minas Gerais to roughly the current border with São Paulo, which never recovered the annexed territory, even after the captaincy was re-created. The region annexed by Minas Gerais continued to belon...
In 1817 the first coffee farm in São Paulo was founded in the Paraíba do Sul River valley. After independence, coffee cultivation became more prevalent in the Paraíba, rapidly enriching cities such as Guaratinguetá, Bananal, Lorena and Pindamonhangaba. The coffee plantations of the Paraíba Valley used slave labor on a large scale, and sold the bean...
When the republic was installed, the new state's economic predominance was clearly affirmed. If Brazil was coffee, coffee was São Paulo. This reality had repercussions in the national sphere, hence the homogeneity of 1894 to 1902, in three consecutive quadrenniums, under presidents Prudente de Morais, Campos Sales and Rodrigues Alves. At the beginn...
On March 1, 1930, the president of São Paulo, Júlio Prestes, was elected president of the republic, obtaining 91% of the valid votes in São Paulo. The Brazilian Revolution of 1930 however prevented him from taking office, and also overthrew the sitting president, Washington Luís, who had been president of São Paulo from 1920 to 1924. São Paulo was ...
After World War I, coffee cultivation faced crises of oversupply and competition from other countries. The government began to regulate by coffee production to avoid these crises. Farms shut down, sending immigrant workers towards São Paulo. Political pressures arose demanding an end to the predominance of the São Paulo coffee elite, and artistic m...
In the 1960s and 1970s, the state government promoted several projects to stimulate the economy of the interior, depopulated since the coffee crash in 1930. The Via Dutra (BR-116) supported the recovery and industrialization of the Vale do Paraíba, concentrated around the aviation industry of São José dos Campos. To the west, Viracopos Internationa...
The Historic Center of São Paulo (Portuguese: Centro Histórico de São Paulo ), also known as Centro, is a neighborhood in the Central Zone of the municipality of São Paulo, Brazil. It corresponds to the area where the city was founded on January 25, 1554, by the Jesuit priests António Vieira, Joseph of Anchieta and Manuel da Nobrega.
São Paulo Metro. The São Paulo Metro ( Portuguese: Metrô de São Paulo, [meˈtɾo dʒi sɐ̃w ˈpawlu] ), commonly called the Metrô, is a rapid transit system that forms part of the urban railways that serves the city of São Paulo, alongside the São Paulo Metropolitan Trains Company (CPTM), both forming the largest metropolitan rail ...
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Prior to 20th century. 1554 – Jesuit Pátio do Colégio founded in São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga. [1] 1560 – Municipal Chamber of São Paulo founded. [2] 1681 – Seat of Portuguese colonial Captaincy of São Vicente relocated to São Paulo from São Vicente. [3]
