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Japan. Coordinates: Japan [a] is an island country in East Asia. It is in the northwest Pacific Ocean and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Japanese (日本語, Nihongo, [ɲihoŋɡo] ⓘ) is the principal language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people. It has around 120 million speakers, primarily in Japan, the only country where it is the national language, and within the Japanese diaspora worldwide.
- History
- Demographics
- Geography
- Cuisine
- Economy
- U.S. Military in Okinawa
- Architecture
- Attractions
- Culture
- Transportation
Shell mound eras
Early Okinawan history is defined by midden or shell heap culture and is divided into Early, Middle, and Late Shell Mound periods. The Early Shell Mound period was a hunter-gatherer society, with the wave-like opening Jōmon pottery. In the latter part of this period, archaeological sites moved near the seashore, suggesting the engagement of people in fishing. On Okinawa, rice was not cultivated until the Middle Shell Mound period. Shell rings for arms made of shells obtained in the Sakishima...
Sanzan era and Ryūkyū Kingdom
The Sanzan period began in 1314 when the kingdoms of Hokuzan and Nanzan declared independence from Chūzan. The three kingdoms competed with one another for recognition and trade with Ming China. King Satto, leading Chūzan, was very successful, establishing relations with Korea and Southeast Asia as well as China. The Hongwu Emperor sent 36 families from Fujian in 1392 at the request of the Ryukyuan king. Their job was to manage maritime dealings in the kingdom. They assisted the Ryukyuans in...
Satsuma domain
In 1609, the Japanese domain of Satsuma launched an invasion of the Ryukyu Kingdom, ultimately capturing the king and his capital after a long struggle. Ryukyu was forced to cede the Amami Islands and become a vassal of Satsuma. The kingdom became both a tributary of China and a tributary of Japan. Because China would not make a formal trade agreement unless a country was a tributary state, the kingdom was a convenient loophole for Japanese trade with China. When Japan officially closed off t...
As of September 2009, the Japanese government estimates the population at 1,384,762, which includes American military personnel and their families. The Okinawan language, called Uchināguchi, is spoken by adults only,but several local groups promote the use of the Okinawan language by younger people. Whereas the northern half of Okinawa Island is sp...
Okinawa is the fifth largest island of Japan. The island has an area of 1,206.99 square kilometers (466.02 sq mi). The coastline is 476 kilometers (296 mi) long. The straight-line distance is about 106.6 kilometers (66.2 mi) from north to south. Okinawa is in the northeastern end of Okinawa Prefecture. Since 1972 over 1,000 hectares (2,500 acres) o...
There are many local pubs (izakaya) and cafes that serve Okinawan cuisine and dishes, such as gōyā chanpurū (bitter melon stir fry), fu chanpurū (wheat gluten chanpurū), and tonkatsu (tenderized, breaded, fried pork cutlet). Okinawan soba is the signature dish and consists of wheat noodles served hot in a soup, usually with pork (rib or pork belly)...
Among the prefectures of Japan, Okinawa has the youngest and fastest-growing population but has the lowest employment rate and average income. The island economy is primarily driven by tourism and the U.S. military presence, with efforts in recent years to diversify into other sectors. The Motobu Peninsula has a large-scale quarry and cement factor...
The United States maintains American military bases in Japan as part of the U.S.-Japan alliance since 1951. Most U.S. military is in Okinawa Prefecture. In 2013, there were approximately 50,000 U.S. military personnel stationed in Japan with 40,000 dependents and 5,500 American civilians employed by the United States Department of Defense.About 26,...
Okinawa has various historical buildings and monuments, such as feudal castles, ruins, UNESCO, and other historical significant sites. 1. Shuri Castleis the most famous castle on Okinawa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 2. Nakagusuku Castle is a gusuku in the village of Kitanakagusuku, Okinawa. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the 1...
Natural
1. Cape Manzamo 2. Cape Hedo 3. Sefa-utaki 4. Mid-Sea Road 5. Okinawa Senseki Quasi-National Park 6. Gyokusendo Cave[ja] 7. Moon Beach[ja]is a natural beach shaped like a crescent moon with tropical trees
Other
1. Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium 2. Mid-Sea Road 3. Kokusaidori[ja] main street of Naha 4. The American Village in Chatan, Okinawa. 5. Okinawa World
Festivals
There are multiple festivals on Okinawa throughout the year. 1. Shurijo Castle Park New Year's Celebration - January 2. Cherry Blossom Festival - January, February 3. Naha Hari Festival - May 4. Orion Beerfest - August 5. Eisa Dancers Parade - August 6. Shuri Castle Festival - October 7. Naha Great Tug-of-War Festival - October 8. The Ryukyu Dynasty Festival Shuri - November
Sports
1. FC Ryukyu, association football team, plays in J2 League. 2. Ryukyu Golden Kings, basketball team, plays in B.League.
Airport
Naha Airport is the main transportation hub for the Ryukyu Islands and has an increasingly large role in regional logistics. All Nippon Airwaysopened a cargo hub at the airport in 2009, providing overnight freight service between Japan and other Asian countries.
Monorail
The Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) runs from Naha Airport to Japan's south-easternmost monorail station, Akamine Station, before heading to its final destination of Tedako-Uranishi Station (Urasoe) and back.
Buses
There are multiple bus companies, such as Toyo Bus, Ryukyu Bus Kotsu, Naha Bus, and Okinawa Bus.
Japanese yen. USD /JPY exchange rate 1971–2023. The yen ( Japanese: 円, symbol: ¥; code: JPY) is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar and the euro. [2] . It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and the euro.
American Cemetery, where the film's opening and closing scenes are set. Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat. Set in 1944 in France during World War II, it follows a group of soldiers, led by Captain John Miller ( Tom Hanks ), on their mission to locate Private James ...
Kumamoto. Coordinates: 130°42′28″E. Kumamoto (熊本市, Kumamoto-shi) is the capital city of Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. As of June 1, 2019, the city has an estimated population of 738,907 and a population density of 1,893 people per km 2. The total area is 390.32 km 2 .
Bird Tanchō (red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis) Flower Hamanasu (rugosa rose, Rosa rugosa) Mascot Kyun-chan (キュンちゃん) Tree Ezomatsu (Jezo spruce, Picea jezoensis) Hokkaido (Japanese: 北海道, Hepburn: Hokkaidō, pronounced [hokka idoː] , lit. ' Northern Sea Circuit ') is the second-largest island of Japan and comprises the largest and northernmost prefecture, making up its own ...
