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Avatar: The Way of Water is a 2022 American epic science fiction film directed and co-produced by James Cameron, who co-wrote the screenplay with Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver from a story the trio wrote with Josh Friedman and Shane Salerno. Distributed by 20th Century Studios, it is the sequel to Avatar (2009) and the second installment in the Avatar film series. It features Sam Worthington ...
Water covers about 71% of the Earth's surface, with seas and oceans making up most of the water volume (about 96.5%). [22] Small portions of water occur as groundwater (1.7%), in the glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland (1.7%), and in the air as vapor, clouds (consisting of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation (0.001%). [23] [24] Water moves continually ...
- Hydrates
- Applications
- Physical Properties
- Occurrence as Natural Mineral
- Production
- Further Reading
- External Links
Sodium carbonate is obtained as three hydratesand as the anhydrous salt: 1. sodium carbonate decahydrate (natron), Na2CO3·10H2O, which readily efflorescesto form the monohydrate. 2. sodium carbonate heptahydrate (not known in mineral form), Na2CO3·7H2O. 3. sodium carbonate monohydrate (thermonatrite), Na2CO3·H2O. Also known as crystal carbonate. 4....
Some common applications of sodium carbonate include: 1. As a cleansing agent for domestic purposes like washing clothes. Sodium carbonate is a component of many dry soap powders. It has detergent properties through the process of saponification, which converts fats and grease to water-soluble salts(specifically, soaps). 2. It is used for lowering ...
The integral enthalpy of solution of sodium carbonate is −28.1 kJ/mol for a 10% w/w aqueous solution. The Mohs hardnessof sodium carbonate monohydrate is 1.3.
Sodium carbonate is soluble in water, and can occur naturally in arid regions, especially in mineral deposits (evaporites) formed when seasonal lakes evaporate. Deposits of the mineral natron have been mined from dry lake bottoms in Egypt since ancient times, when natron was used in the preparation of mummiesand in the early manufacture of glass. T...
The initial large-scale chemical procedure was established in England in 1823 to manufacture soda ash.
Eggeman, T. (2011). "Sodium Carbonate". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1002/0471238961.1915040918012108.a01.pub3. ISBN 978-0471238966.Thieme, C. (2000). "Sodium Carbonates". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a24_299. ISBN 978-3527306732.Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Known as the " King of Pop ", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century.
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1. It is the lightest element and, at standard conditions, is a gas of diatomic molecules with the formula H2, sometimes called dihydrogen, [11] but more commonly called hydrogen gas, molecular hydrogen or simply hydrogen. It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, [12] non-toxic, and ...
Ayahuasca pot in Ecuador. Ayahuasca [note 1] is a South American psychoactive brew, traditionally used by Indigenous cultures and folk healers in the Amazon and Orinoco basins for spiritual ceremonies, divination, and healing a variety of psychosomatic complaints. Originally restricted to areas of Peru, Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador, in the ...
George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was an American Founding Father, military officer, and politician who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Second Continental Congress as commander of the Continental Army in 1775, Washington led Patriot forces to victory in the American Revolutionary War and then served as president ...
