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Iceland is the world's 18th-largest island, and Europe's second-largest island after Great Britain and before Ireland. The main island covers 101,826 km 2 (39,315 sq mi), but the entire country is 103,000 km 2 (40,000 sq mi) in size, of which 62.7% is tundra.
On the basis of Íslendingabók by Ari Þorgilsson, and Landnámabók, histories dating from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and providing a wealth of detail about the settlement, the years 870 and 874 have traditionally been considered the first years of settlement.
Coordinates: 64.041°N 20.885°W. Kerið ( Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈcʰɛːrɪθ]; also Kerith or Kerid) is a volcanic crater lake located in the Grímsnes area in south Iceland, along the Golden Circle.
Hverfjall. / 65.60000°N 16.88333°W / 65.60000; -16.88333. Hverfjall ( Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈkʰvɛrˌfjatl̥] ⓘ; also known as Hverfell [ˈkʰvɛrˌfɛtl̥]) is a tephra cone or tuff ring volcano in northern Iceland, to the east of Mývatn . It erupted in 2500 BP in the southern part of the Krafla fissure swarm. [ 1]
Þingvallavatn ( Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈθiŋkˌvatlaˌvahtn̥] ⓘ ), anglicised as Thingvallavatn, is a rift valley lake in southwestern Iceland. With a surface of 84 km 2 it is the largest natural lake in Iceland. Its greatest depth is 114 m.
Mælifell ( Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈmaiːlɪˌfɛtl̥] ⓘ) is a volcano located in Southern Iceland . Mælifell stands 200 meters above its surroundings and it is a composite cone volcano formed by volcanic eruptions underneath the Myrdalsjökull glacier.
On the east bank there is an information panel maintained by the staff of Vatnajökull National Park ( Vatnajökulsþjóðgarður ), a public toilet, and a trail to the waterfall. Dettifoss is located on the Diamond Circle, a popular tourist route around Húsavík and Lake Mývatn in North Iceland.
