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Taiwan,[II][k] officially the Republic of China (ROC),[I][l] is a country[27] in East Asia.[o] It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. The territories controlled by the ...
the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit. 6,832,708 articles in English. From today's featured article. Bill Newton (8 June 1919 – 29 March 1943) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, honoured for his actions as a bomber pilot in Papua New Guinea during March 1943.
The European Union ( EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [8] [9] The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 448 million.
- Forms of Government by Power Source
- Forms of Government by Power Ideology
- Forms of Government by Socio-Economic Attributes
- Forms of Government by Other Attributes
- See Also
- External Links
Types of oligarchy
Oligarchies are societies controlled and organised by a small classof privileged people, with no intervention from the most part of society; this small elite is defined as sharing some common trait. De jure democratic governments with a de facto oligarchy are ruled by a small group of segregated, powerful or influential people who usually share similar interests or family relations. These people may spread power and elect candidates equally or not equally. An oligarchy is different from a tru...
Types of autocracy
Autocracies are ruled by a single entity with absolute power, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regular mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for implicit threat). That entity may be an individual, as in a dictatorship or it may be a group, as in a one-party state. The word despotismmeans to "rule in the fashion of despots" and is often used to describe autocracy. Historical examples of autocracy include the Roman Empire, North Korea, the Islamic Emi...
Pejorative attributes
Regardless of the form of government, the actual governance may be influenced by sectors with political power which are not part of the formal government. These are terms that highlight certain actions of the governors, such as corruption, demagoguery, or fear mongeringthat may disrupt the intended way of working of the government if they are widespread enough.
Types of monarchy
Countries with monarchy attributes are those where a family or group of families (rarely another type of group), called the royalty, represents national identity, with power traditionally assigned to one of its individuals, called the monarch, who mostly rule kingdoms. The actual role of the monarch and other members of royalty varies from purely symbolical (crowned republic) to partial and restricted (constitutional monarchy) to completely despotic (absolute monarchy). Traditionally and in m...
Types of republic
Rule by a form of government in which the people, or some significant portion of them, have supreme control over the government and where offices of state are elected or chosen by elected people. A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch. Montesquieu included both democracies, where all the people have a share in rule, and aristocracies or oligarchies, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government. These categ...
By socio-economic attributes
Many political systems can be described as socioeconomic ideologies. Experience with those movements in power and the strong ties they may have to particular forms of government can cause them to be considered as forms of government in themselves. These categories are not exclusive.
Types of government by geo-cultural attributes
Governments can also be categorized based on their size and scope of influence:
By significant constitutional attributes
Certain major characteristics are defining of certain types; others are historically associated with certain types of government. 1. Civilian control of the military vs. stratocracy 2. Majority rule or parliamentary sovereignty vs. bill of rights or arbitrary rules with separation of powers and supermajority rules to prevent tyranny of the majority and protect minority rights 3. Rule according to higher law (unwritten ethical principles) vs. written constitutionalism 4. Separation of church a...
By approach to regional autonomy
This list focuses on differing approaches that political systems take to the distribution of sovereignty, and the autonomyof regions within the state. 1. Sovereignty located exclusively at the centre of political jurisdiction 1.1. Empire 2. Sovereignty located at the centre and in peripheral areas 2.1. Federal monarchy 2.2. Hegemony 3. Diverging degrees of sovereignty 3.1. Alliance 3.2. Asymmetrical federalism 3.3. Chartered company 3.4. Client state 3.4.1. Associated state 3.4.2. Dependent t...
Theoretical and speculative attributes
These have no conclusive historical or current examples outside of speculation and scholarly debate.
China, [h] officially the People's Republic of China ( PRC ), [i] is a country in East Asia. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the world's second-most populous country after India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land.
The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies.
Bird Tanchō (red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis) Flower Hamanasu (rugosa rose, Rosa rugosa) Mascot Kyun-chan (キュンちゃん) Tree Ezomatsu (Jezo spruce, Picea jezoensis) Hokkaido (Japanese: 北海道, Hepburn: Hokkaidō, pronounced [hokka idoː] , lit. ' Northern Sea Circuit ') is the second-largest island of Japan and comprises the largest and northernmost prefecture, making up its own ...
