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  1. Bacillus licheniformis is a bacterium commonly found in the soil. It is found on bird feathers, especially chest and back plumage, and most often in ground-dwelling birds (like sparrows) and aquatic species (like ducks ). It is a gram-positive, mesophilic bacterium.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CRISPRCRISPR - Wikipedia

    In this publication, the acronym CRISPR was used as the universal name of this pattern, but its function remained enigmatic. Simplified diagram of a CRISPR locus. The three major components of a CRISPR locus are shown: cas genes, a leader sequence, and a repeat-spacer array.

  3. Escherichia coli ( / ˌɛʃəˈrɪkiə ˈkoʊlaɪ / ESH-ə-RIK-ee-ə KOH-lye) [1] [2] is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TuberculosisTuberculosis - Wikipedia

    Tuberculosis ( TB ), also known colloquially as the " white death ", or historically as consumption, [7] is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. [1] . Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. [1] .

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Guinea_pigGuinea pig - Wikipedia

    They are social animals, living in the wild in small groups (" herds ") that consist of several females ("sows"), a male ("boar"), and their young ("pups" not "piglets", a break with the preceding porcine nomenclature). Herds of animals move together, eating grass or other vegetation, yet do not store food. [11]

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KoalaKoala - Wikipedia

    The koala ( Phascolarctos cinereus ), sometimes called the koala bear, is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is the only extant representative of the family Phascolarctidae. Its closest living relatives are the wombats.

  7. Methodology The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Several non-sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including HIV infections. ...

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