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The first person to criticise majority voting was Pliny the Younger who, in AD 105, suggested a form of multi-option voting: the plurality vote. But it, too, is very adversarial. The real moves towards consensus voting came with Ramon Lull in 12th century Spain, at a time when many Europeans were, of course, illiterate.
- Articles
- Book
- Chapters and Others
Kostakis, V., Pazaitis, A., and Liarokapis, M. (2023). Beyond high-tech versus low-tech: A tentative framework for sustainable urban data governance. Big Data and Society, 10(1) (text)
Bauwens, M., Kostakis, V., & Pazaitis, A. (2019). Peer to Peer: The Commons Manifesto. London, UK: Westminster University Press. Free E-book available (text)
Pazaitis, A. and Drechsler, W. (2021). Peer Production and State Theory: Envisioning a Cooperative Partner State. In M. O'Neil, C. Pentzold, & S. Toupin (Eds.), The Handbook of Peer Production (pp....
Chapter 7: Happy Accidents: Deliberation and Online Exposure to Opposing Views (Azi Lev-On and Bernard Manin, pp. 105-122) Chapter 8: Rethinking Local Conversations on the Web (Sameer Ahuja, Manuel Pérez-Quiñones, and Andrea Kavanaugh, pp. 123-129)
Katharina Pistor: "This Article explores data as a source and, in their processed variant, as a means of governance that will likely replace both markets and the law. Discussing data not as an object of transactions or an object of governance, but as a tool for governing others on a scale that rivals that of nation states with their law."
La ciudad de los residuos. Justicia ambiental e incertitumbre en la crisis de los residuos en Campania (Italia). Co-author: Armiero M.; Ecología Política 41, pp. 97-105. 2008 A.B.C. per la Ripubblicizzazione, in Acqua controcorrente, eds by Papa M. and Ruello
This planetary scale arrangement will likely fulfill generic governance functions through orchestration (105) to ensure that the governance of distinct planetary commons is sufficiently aligned and integrated to avoid problem-shifting within and between Earth system ...
Not likely. In Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior, anthropologist Christopher Boehm argues that we share with chimpanzees and bonobos a tendency toward despotism. Yet nomadic hunter-gatherers have nevertheless been uniformly egalitarian, seemingly for thousands if not millions of years.
