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Definition. "Patentleft (also patent left, copyleft-style patent license) is the practice of licensing patents (especially biological patents) for royalty-free use, on the condition that adopters license related improvements they develop under the same terms.
The need for a public good provider has never been greater. Patent Lens focuses on user-adaptability, integration, annotation capability and availability to the world community for free; these key features render it particularly helpful in efforts to restore public good and transparency as the raison d’etre of intellectual property systems."
2017年12月16日 · ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...
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From the Wikipedia: "It is non-excludable (no one can exclude anyone else from using it) and non-rival (one person's use of it does not prevent others from simultaneously using it). Open-access property is not managed by anyone, and access to it is not controlled. There is no constraint on anyone using open-access property (excluding people is eith...
1. The difference between open access and defined property rights (private or common property), by contrast, is the difference between an unregulated and a regulated condition. The difference is fundamental. - Achim Lerch 2. "For Stevenson, a “private property, common property, open access trichotomy” ultimatelyexists. He compares these three forms...
Stevenson compares these three forms in terms of group limitation and extraction limitation. 3 Property Institutions: Open Access: - Limited: members only, unlimited extraction- Unlimited: open to anyone, unlimited extraction Common Property: members only, extraction limited by rules Private Property: one, extraction limited by individual decision
2008年9月18日 · The Public Patent Foundation ("PUBPAT") is a not-for-profit legal services organization whose mission is to represent the public interest against the harms caused by errors in the patent system, and particularly the harms caused by undeserved patents and unsound patent policy.
2017年11月21日 · In 2016, we re-named the former “Self-Organizing Enterprise (SOE)” to become the “For-Purpose Enterprise (FPE)”. Our current purpose reads “Going Beyond Employment. Liberating Purposeful Work”. Since we ‘eat our own dog-food’ we have bootstrapped our own For-Purpose Enterprise for encode.org and continue to refine the construct.
2019年7月18日 · 1. "The Open Hardware and Design Alliance ( OHANDA) aims at encouraging the sharing of open hardware and designs. The core of the project is a free online service where manufacturers of Open hardware and designs can register their products with a common label.
