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Intro by Michel Bauwens [2]: P2P Value is a landmark study because it is the first long (3-year) scientific study of 300+ peer production communities, and it largely confirms the ten years of empirical observations that form the basis of P2P Theory and the documentation in the P2P Foundation Wiki. Our team was also one of the 8 partners in the ...
2013年1月20日 · A number of other anonymity-preserving systems, including Gnunet and I2P, borrowed from Freenet's design. To my knowledge Freenet is probably the highest-profile decentralized anonymous p2p network (obviously Tor is better known, but it isn't really decentralized due to its global relay list). Freenet is also the only anonymous P2P system that ...
Nicholas Carr has been particularly pointed about the movement of digital sharecropping onto the web, and Seth Finkelstein has pointed to several examples including citizen journalism. It's a phrase that should be front and centre of everyone's mind when they see the phrase "networked production". The distinction can often be seen in who is ...
Digital Common Law. The new platform amounts to a new sort of socio-legal-technical governance regime. Digital common law, as we call it, is a bottom-up, voluntary, user-driven system that establishes context-specific norms for governing a given online community/market. While broad parameters of law continue to be set by legislatures, executive ...
In my work with Commitment Pooling, I've seen firsthand how these systems, inspired by age-old wisdom, can drive sustainable economic models and community solidarity practices. With commitment pooling we can see how a curation of commitments can be a store of wealth (pooling) for a community and at the same time though relative value indexing - act as an exchange system (peering).
The price of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells has fallen from $60 per watt in 1976 to $0.66 per watt in 2013, while efficiency of triple junction solar cells has reached 41 percent in the lab. [11] According to industry analysts, “the harvesting technology for solar and small wind power will be as cheap as cell phones and laptops within ...
Description. 1. From the Wikipedia: "Digital labor or digital labour is a term for a schema of ideas focusing on exploring and understanding the high levels of cognitive and cultural labor associated with the replacement of jobs in the increasingly automated industrial sector, into globalized production systems embedded in high-technology, and ...
