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  1. 2019年7月18日 · James Woodburn: "In a number of recent papers (Woodburn 1978; 1979; 1980), I have sought to classify hunting and gathering societies-that is societies in which people obtain their food from wild products by hunting wild animals, by fishing and by gathering wild roots, fruits and the honey of wild bees2-into two major categories, those with immediate-return systems and those with delayedreturn ...

  2. Michel Bauwens launched the observatory, curation efforts, and p2p analysis as a key lever for social change, which was at the origin of the launch of the P2P Foundation as a formal organization, with the help of James Burke. "Michel Bauwens is the founder of the Foundation for Peer-to-Peer Alternatives and works in collaboration with a global ...

  3. Sortition, it is said, offers a way to build a better society, avoiding some of the objectionable features of representative democracy. We should note that sortition has long been part of the history of democratic thought. The ancient Greeks used it. Political theorists James Harrington, Montesquieu, and Rousseau wrote about it.

  4. Predistribution. A term coined by Yale political scientist Jacob Hacker, pre-distribution focuses on market reforms to stimulate a more democratic distribution of economic power before government enforces redistributional strategies through taxes or benefits. While capitalism takes inequality as the cost of doing business and leaves its ...

  5. 2008年3月14日 · Description. What is the GaiaField Project? Many people intuitively recognize the power of uniting millions of people from diverse spiritual traditions around the globe in meditation and prayer for peace. Several well-organized global meditation and prayer events, such as the Harmonic Convergence of 1987, the GaiaMind meditation of 1997, James ...

  6. Description. James C. Scott: Legibility refers to. "a state's attempt to make society legible, to arrange the population in ways that simplified the classic state functions of taxation, conscription, and prevention of rebellion. Having begun to think in these terms, I began to see legibility as a central problem in statecraft.

  7. When Milosevic refused to concede defeat to opposition candidate Vojislav Kostunica, Otpor's example of disciplined nonviolence, along with its masses of activists, were crucial in convincing Serbia's security forces to defy Milosevic's orders to shoot at the protesters. On Oct. 7, the embattled president resigned. The unthinkable had happened.