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  1. 2009年8月31日 · A WSN can be generally described as a network of nodes that cooperatively sense and may control the environment enabling interaction between persons or computers and the surrounding environment []. On one hand, WSNs enable new applications and thus new possible markets, on the other hand, the design is affected by several constraints that call for new paradigms.

  2. 2022年3月30日 · 1. Introduction. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are data measurement and gathering networks based on small hardware (HW) units capable of sensing, monitoring, or measuring their surroundings. The sensed data are transmitted directly or by relay via other sensors to some sink or server or a base station.

  3. 2023年6月30日 · Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been adopted in many fields of application, such as industrial, civil, smart cities, health, and the surveillance domain, to name a few. Fateway and sensor nodes conform to WSN, and each node integrates processor, communication, sensor, and power supply modules, sending and receiving information of a covered area across a propagation medium. Given the ...

  4. 2019年4月1日 · Before discovering meaningful knowledge from big data systems, it is first necessary to build a data-gathering infrastructure. Among many feasible data sources, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are rich big data sources: a large amount of data is generated by various sensor nodes in large-scale networks. However, unlike typical wireless networks, WSNs have serious deficiencies in terms of data ...

  5. 2022年10月19日 · In this paper, the implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for environmental monitoring (EM) is presented. It includes the design, implementation and experimental characterization of a multi-sector base station (BS) antenna composed of several microstrip Quasi-Yagi elements and the implementation and experimental characterization of a reduced form factor antenna for the sensor nodes ...

  6. 4.2. Parking Monotoring Center. The parking monitoring centre uses wireless sensor networks (WSN) and integrated RFID technology in these sensor nodes installed in each parking space. RFID technology is a technology based on radio frequency identification that helps to check and identify objects by radio waves.

  7. 2022年6月23日 · Challenges of WSN Security. Wireless sensor network technology is an efficient arrangement of data collection and real-time data transmission through the perception layer. However, this layer leads to limitations on the entire network infrastructure, particularly its reliance on public wireless channels.

  8. Low cost, high reliability and easy maintenance are key criteria in the design of routing protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This paper investigates the existing ant colony optimization (ACO)-based WSN routing algorithms and the minimum hop count WSN routing algorithms by reviewing their strengths and weaknesses. We also consider the critical factors of WSNs, such as energy ...

  9. 2020年4月7日 · Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have demonstrated research and developmental interests in numerous fields, like communication, agriculture, industry, smart health, monitoring, and surveillance. In the area of agriculture production, IoT-based WSN has been used to observe the yields condition and automate agriculture precision using various sensors. These sensors are deployed in the ...

  10. 2022年3月9日 · The rest of this paper is organized as follows: WSN MAC protocol is presented in Section 2, the optimization of the MAC protocols is described in Section 3, research gaps and limitations are discussed in Section 4, and Section 5 concludes the paper and discusses the future scope of our work. 2. WSN MAC Protocol.

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