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2017年6月26日 · Description. "Matrix is an open standard for interoperable, decentralised, real-time communication over IP. It can be used to power Instant Messaging, VoIP/WebRTC signalling, Internet of Things communication - or anywhere you need a standard HTTP API for publishing and subscribing to data whilst tracking the conversation history. Matrix defines ...
2014年1月12日 · The vectoral class comes into its own once it is in possession of powerful technologies for vectoralising information. The vectoral class may commodify information stocks, flows, or vectors themselves. A stock of information is an archive, a body of information maintained through time that has enduring value.
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What is MSCI (MSCI)?
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2017年12月16日 · ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...
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1. A system in which the currency necessary to mediate a transaction is created at the time of the transaction as a corresponding credit and debit in the balances of the two parties. These systems (LETS and Time Dollars, and the proposed ROCS), unlike fiat currencies, do not require any centralized money supply management. 2. From the Wikipedia: “M...
1. Anthony Migchels: "Mutual Credit is just simple bookkeeping. When opening an account one gets a credit line and can start spending by going into debt. When doing so, the unit is created. It is so mindblowingly simple it boggles the mind how the banks have gotten away with their silly antics for so long. Mutual Credit is undoubtedly the unit of t...
USA
VERMONT RESILIENCE LAB: "Globally, many people connect with the idea of mutual credit as LETS systems, which stands for Local Exchange Trading Systems. These are community trading systems and come in many different varieties. They tend to be filled with individuals trading handmade goods and services rather than businesses. In the US, due to IRS rulings and regulations, mutual credit splits into two unique forms rather than the general purpose LETS systems seen around the world. 1. Barter Exc...
Mutual credit systems are normally completely decoupled from national currency and thus have amuch greater theoretical potential; they have however remained more or less in the province ofswapping home-made jam for lawn-mowing, because they are not, or not adequately, securedagainst misuse – so people in general are not willing to offer expensive p...
1. Advantages and disadvantages: "One economic advantage of mutual credit is that the currency supply is self-regulating--the money supply expands and contracts as needed, without any managing authority. The availability of interest-free loans is a great advantage to members of the system. One major downside of mutual credit, as with any form of cr...
Sarafu: Digitally Empowered Mutual Credit Systems in Kenya and elsewhere in Africa
Will Ruddick: "The ability for people to create tokens on public ledgers has been around for many years. Likewise the ability for people to make printed IOUs has also been around for a while. See printed Ithaca hours. https://viz.sarafu.networkis data from 60 such community issued mutual credit systems using Blockchain in Kenya." (email, January 2024)
Application in LETSystem
"... I--who with others 'coined' the LETSystem word to express the ideas of consent, collaboration, invitation, possibility--regret the extent to which others restrict their understanding to the local. Certainly, local is good, local is essential, and local will happen--but let's not lose sight of the bigger pictures.... I don't just care about local people - I also care about my childrens' childrens' children (none yet born), and about trees, who don't seem to give a damn about me, and about...
Ournexchange
= Community Currency Trading for the Rogue Valley "Our local currency system is distinct from the national system, in that Trade Dollars is not “created” by a central bank. Instead, currency is activated by members at the time of the transaction, and the resulting balances are tracked by the system. All the currency will be backed by trust, and the service we promise to owe each other. This form of economy is called a mutual credit system, and can be thought of as mutual credit and debit trad...
Wikipedia article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_creditCommunity Empowerment through Mutual Credit Systems: http://www.ratical.org/many_worlds/cc/NMfHC/chp12.htmlKatharina Pistor: "This Article explores data as a source and, in their processed variant, as a means of governance that will likely replace both markets and the law. Discussing data not as an object of transactions or an object of governance, but as a tool for governing others on a scale that rivals that of nation states with their law."
URL = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_complexity_index Description "The ECI looks to explain the knowledge accumulated in a country's population (the networks ...
1. "Sima Qian (Szu-ma Chien; 司馬遷 c. 145 or 135 BC – 86 BC) was a Chinese historian of the Han dynasty. He is considered the father of Chinese historiography for his work, the Records of the Grand Historian, a Jizhuanti-style (纪传体) general history of China, covering more than two thousand years from the Yellow Emperor to his time ...
