東京機票 相關
廣告預訂飛往東京的航班，給你一趟寫意舒適的旅程。 出遊更安心無憂。讓你享受優質貼心服務及豐富的機上娛樂節目。
過去一個月已有 超過 10 萬 位使用者造訪過 hometogo.com
Compare the Best Vacation Rentals in Tokyo from the Largest Selection. Best Tokyo Vacation Rentals from Your Favourite Sites. Find Your Dream Vacation Home Now!
過去一個月已有 超過 10 萬 位使用者造訪過 tripsinsider.com
Best Flight Deals? Exclusive Fares on Thanksgiving, Xmas & New Year's Flights. Book Now. Cheapest Flight Deals? Last Minute Price Drops on Intl. & Domestic Airfare. Compare Today!
搜尋結果
東京 - 機票比價
Powered by
2021年7月19日 · From the Wikipedia: "Teikei (提携) is a system of community-supported agriculture in Japan, where consumers purchase food directly from farmers. Teikei is closely associated with small-scale, local, organic farming, and volunteer-based, non-profit partnerships between producers and consumers. Millions of Japanese consumers participate in teikei.
Dijjer streams downloaded files directly to your web browser, or your audio or video player, as they are downloaded. Dijjer uses "UDP hole-punching" to communicate through firewalls without any need to manually reconfigure them. Dijjer forms one unified P2P network, rather than a separate network for each file, which allows it to scale up much ...
San Pisith is a Buddhist Monk and an Early Stage Researcher at Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance. He has joined the Cosmolocalism project since September 2019 to pursue a Ph.D. at TalTech, Estonia. His Ph.D. thesis focuses on Buddhist Economics, Buddhist Governance, Commons, and Happiness and Public Purpose.
- Definition
- Introduction
- Description
- Typology
- Citations
- Examples
- Reading Resources
- More Information
"A gift economy is a social theory in which goods and services are given without any explicit agreement for immediate or future quid pro quo. Typically, a gift economy occurs in a culture that emphasizes social or intangible rewards for solidarity and generosity: honor, loyalty or other forms of gratitude.In some cases, simultaneous or recurring gi...
The internet is often called a "gift economy". However, in P2P Theory, I argue that peer production is not a form of reciprocity-based gift economy, but non-reciprocal communal shareholding. For more information on this argument, see here at http://www.p2pfoundation.net/3.4_Placing_P2P_in_an_intersubjective_typology However, both peer production an...
Gifford Pinchot : "In the potlatches of the Chinook, Nootka, and other Pacific Northwest peoples, chiefs vied to give the most blankets and other valuables. More generally, in hunter-gatherer societies the hunter's status was not determined by how much of the kill he ate, but rather by what he brought back for others. In his brilliant book The Gift...
Five dimensions of online giving, by Jorgen Skageby athttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/ip-tfd061307.php "There are five dimensions to gift giving among users of online communities, Skågeby explains. These are "initiative" in which an individual decides spontaneously to give a gift to another member of the community. This can be active...
Johan Soderbergh on the gift economy: "On the question if peer-to-peer is a gift economy, I take a slightly different viewpoint on what archaic gift economy is really about. In my mind, when discussed on the Internet, the focus has wrongly been on gift economy as an inversion of the logic of market economy, where accumulation of capital is simply r...
Eric Raymond on the Hacker Culture as a Gift Economy
Eric Raymond : "To understand the role of reputation in the open-source culture, it is helpful to move from history further into anthropology and economics, and examine the difference between exchange cultures and gift cultures. Human beings have an innate drive to compete for social status; it's wired in by our evolutionary history. For the 90% of that history that ran before the invention of agriculture, our ancestors lived in small nomadic hunting-gathering bands. High-status individuals (...
Richard Barbrook. The High-tech Gift Economy URL = http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3_12/barbrook/ This is a seminal essay that was often discussed during the first phase of the dotcom era. Abstract from First Monday: "During the Sixties, the New Left created a new form of radical politics: anarcho-communism. Above all, the Situationists and s...
The Potlach Protocolproposal for a decentralized gift economyMaría Suárez: The gift economy in the NetDefinition. "People’s organizations (POs), unlike NGOs, are established by and represent sectors of the population like small farmers, artisanal fisherfolk, slum dwellers and others. POs take a wide variety of forms and exist at various levels. - Community-based organizations (CBOs) mobilize and represent local populations and directly ...
Definition. Vasilis Kostakis: "Peer governance is a new mode of governance and bottom-up mode of participative decision-making that is being experimented in peer projects, such as Wikipedia and FLOSS (Bauwens, 2005a, and 2005b). Thus peer governance is the way that peer production, the process in which common value is produced, is managed."
2024年5月8日 · Jan Krikke is a former Tokyo correspondent for the Dutch news agency GPD and the daily Financiële Dagblad, a contributor to IEEE publications, and the former managing editor of Asia 2000, a book publisher in Hong Kong, and a frequent contributor to the Asia Times. Krikke pioneered the study of the origin of axonometry, the Chinese equivalent ...
