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1. wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Petit-Bourgeois_SocialismPetit-Bourgeois Socialism - P2P Foundation

   wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Petit-Bourgeois_Socialism

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   The notion of “petty bourgeoisie” used in this chapter includes peasants. This is the main difference with the notion of “middle classes” used in the current Chinese discourses. But the concept of petty bourgeoisie socialism may be associated with the current Chinese effort to build “Xiao Kang Socialism.”.

2. wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Free_SoftwareFree Software - P2P Foundation

   wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Free_Software

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   • Definition
   • Description
   • Typology
   • Benefits
   • History
   • Discussion
   • Key Books to Read
   • More Information

   The term free software is defined by the Free Software Foundation at http://www.fsf.org/. From the Wikipedia article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software: "Free software, as defined by the Free Software Foundation, is software which can be used, copied, studied, modified and redistributed without restriction. Freedom from such restrictions...

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   Summary of the impact of Free and Open Source Software: "The FOSS phenomenon is the subject of numerous political, economic, and sociological studies, all reacting to the potential for radical change it embodies. These studies focus mainly on four claims. First, FOSS is a novel technology for producing software: it "represent[s] a new mode of produ...

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   Carlo Daffara: Free software can be analyzed as "a software model, development model, or business model. These models are orthogonal, like the three axes of the three-dimensional coordinate system, their respective differentiators are control (software model), collaboration (development model), revenue (business model).The software model axis is th...

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   Summary of the arguments in favour of free software use: Free software is relevant just as free speech is. Software is run everywhere in our society today, governing most of what we can read and do. Unless the user has some fundamental freedoms over it, she/he has no knowledge or authority over what is happening inside it. Free software is enabled ...

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   1. Glyn Moody

   "If the first era of free software was about the creation of the fully-rounded GNU/Linux operating system, the second saw a generation of key enterprise applications being written to run on that foundation. Things got moving with the emergence and rapid adoption of the LAMP stack – a term coined in 1998 - a key part of which was (obviously) MySQL (the “M”)." (http://www.h-online.com/open/features/Free-software-s-second-era-The-rise-and-fall-of-MySQL-959718.html2010)

   2. Stefan Meretz:

   "A Short History of Free Software (2) There is free software, because there is unfree software. Unfree software is »proprietary software«, which means, it is software that is owned by someone. That would not be bad so far, if the fact of this private property on software would not lead to the exclusion of others. The software owner prevents others from using the software, in order to create a scarce good. To turn software into a scarce good is relatively simple, you just have to hold back the...

   3. Felix Stalder

   "The new paradigm of producing in the digital commons emerged first in software development during the late 1980s. At that time, the notion of software as a standardized product for mass markets was still relatively new, established only in the mid 1970s by a new generation of companies such as Microsoft (founded in 1975). Before that, the computer industry regarded software as an add-on to the actual product, hardware. Improving software through mutual help among programmers was part of the...

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   Richard Stallman on the difference between free software and Open Source Software

   "Some of the proponents of “open source” considered it a “marketing campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives by citing practical benefits, while avoiding the [gratis interpretation and sidelining the ethics and social value of a free hacker culture]. Other proponents flatly rejected the free software movement's ethical and social values. Whichever their views, when campaigning for “open source” they did not cite or advocate those values. The term “open source” qu...

   Getting Paid for Free Software Development, some key distinctions

   Stefan Merten proposes a research program on the influence of 'paid free software development': "A useful survey needs to make sure that those projects areconsidered as much as the big ones are.

   The relation between Free Software and Free Culture

   Benjamin Mako Hill : "Not only is the free software movement a source of software and licenses, it is also a source of inspiration. In particular, free software has been cited by many in the nascent free culture movement as an explicit source of inspiration and point of departure. While the Free Software Foundation has no position on whether works of culture should be free, many in the free software movement have supported and helped build the new movement for free cultural works. However, fr...

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   Decoding Liberation

   Open Sources

   Hacking Capitalism. Johan Soderbergh

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   FLOSS

   FOSS

   Software Liberty

   Freedom of Use

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3. wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Category:DesignCategory:Design - P2P Foundation

   wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Category:Design

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   2022年4月2日 · Our aims are therefore also congruent with the Open Sustainability Network movement, as expressed in the Appropriate Technology platform. The P2P Foundation supports the aims of the Open Source Hardware and Design Alliance [2] , an initiative to foster sustainable sharing of open hardware and design.

4. wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Chinese_Translation_of_PoliticalChinese Translation of Political Economy of Peer Production簡

   wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Chinese_Translation_of_Political

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   P2P不仅仅是简单发生在分布式网络里的任一行为或生产方式：它们特指旨在增加平等参与者最广泛参与的行为或方法。 我们将在研究P2P模式的特点时详细定义这些术语，以下是最普遍和最重要的一些特征： P2P是指被创造的如下的生产方式： - 通过生产者（他们可以取得所分配的资本）之间的自由合作产生使用价值：这就是对等生产模式，“第三种生产模式”，不同于国有企业的公营或营利性生产。 其产品不具有市场上的交换价值，而在使用者团体中具有使用价值。 - 其过程和决策由生产者团体自行管理，而不受市场分配或企业管理层级的支配。 这就是P2P管理模式，或“第三种管理模式”。

5. wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Sociology_of_EmergencesSociology of Emergences - P2P Foundation

   wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Sociology_of_Emergences

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   By focusing intensely on the clue side of reality, the sociology of emergences aims to enlarge symbolically the possibilities of the future that lie, in latent form, in concrete social experiences. The sociology of emergences valorises clues as pathways toward discussing and arguing for concrete alternative futures.

6. wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Book_SwappingBook Swapping - P2P Foundation

   wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Book_Swapping

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   2010年7月1日 · bookcrossing is defined as the practice of leaving a book in a public place to be picked up and read by others, who then do likewise.

7. wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Gov_Zero_-_TaiwanGov Zero - Taiwan - P2P Foundation

   wiki.p2pfoundation.net › Gov_Zero_-_Taiwan

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   Jess Scully: "Taiwan’s civic hackers were organized around a leaderless collective called g0v (pronounced “gov zero.”) Many believed in radical transparency, in throwing opaque processes open to the light, and in the idea that everyone who is affected by a decision should have a say in it.