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Following her studies of innumerable long-enduring Commons, Ostrom concluded that the following eight “design principles” were essential elements which were always to be found in the way these sustainable CPRs organise themselves. Clearly defined boundaries, which define who has access to the CPR. Appropriation and provision rules which are ...
2017年12月16日 · ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...
Commoners make and monitor the agreements themselves – they’re not imposed from above. The commons is a movement – each local commons fits into a larger commons, and so on, up to the global scale. The first negates Hardin’s ‘Tragedy of the Commons’. The second shows that this is separate from the state. The third makes the ambition ...
- Definition
- Discussion
- The Book
...the undercommons is not a realm where we rebel and we create critique; it is not a place where we “take arms against a sea of troubles/and by opposing end them.” The un- dercommons is a space and time which is always here. Our goal – and the “we” is always the right mode of address here – is not to end the troubles but to end the world that crea...
"The tension between the ideals and practices of autonomous education projects istheorized most explicitly in Stefano Harney and Fred Moten’s eloquent essay. Thistension is built into the concept of “undercommons”, which raises the question of howthe subversive intellectual can be *in* but not *of* the university, i.e., treating it as a “place of r...
"The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning & Black Study" by Stefano Harney and Fred Moten. Published by Minor Compositions. You can order it or download it for free: http://www.minorcompositions.info/?p=516
2011年2月10日 · Description. "As Qualcomm puts it, FlashLinq “enables devices to discover each other automatically and continuously, and to communicate, peer-to-peer, at broadband speeds without the need for intermediary infrastructure.”. In other words, it’ll build a wireless network between FlashLinq-enabled devices, allowing those devices to pass data ...
Description. Robert Steele : "Beginning in the 1990s when the modern intelligence reform began, the equation of national intelligence with the US government's secret intelligence community began to be questioned. As early as 1992, and consistent with the emergence of the debate over Internet on-ramps for all instead of a handful of research ...
5. CARE--Nurturance. When this system is aroused, an animal has strong impulses to tenderly take care of another. It is the source of our human emotion of love. This primary emotion is generated in the anterior cingulate and is fueled by the neurotransmitters oxytocin, prolactin, and opioids. 6.
