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  1. Worldwide distribution of country calling codes. Regions are coloured by first digit. Country calling codes, country dial-in codes, international subscriber dialing (ISD) codes, or most commonly, telephone country codes are telephone number prefixes for reaching telephone subscribers in foreign countries or areas via international telecommunication networks.

  2. North Carolina area codes Area codes 919 and 984 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for all or parts of eleven counties in the east-central area of the U.S. state of North Carolina.They service the cities of Raleigh, Durham, Cary, and Chapel Hill/Carrboro, and the surrounding suburban areas of the Research Triangle metropolitan area, as well as the outlying ...

  3. Current ISO 3166 country codes. The sortable table below contains the three sets of ISO 3166-1 country codes for each of its 249 countries, links to the ISO 3166-2 country subdivision codes, and the Internet country code top-level domains (ccTLD) which are based on the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard with the few exceptions noted.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Sharpe_ratioSharpe ratio - Wikipedia

    • Definition
    • Use in Finance
    • Tests
    • History
    • Examples
    • Strengths and Weaknesses
    • See Also
    • Further Reading
    • External Links

    Since its revision by the original author, William Sharpe, in 1994, the ex-anteSharpe ratio is defined as: 1. S a = E [ R a − R b ] σ a = E [ R a − R b ] v a r [ R a − R b ] , {\displaystyle S_{a}={\frac {E[R_{a}-R_{b}]}{\sigma _{a}}}={\frac {E[R_{a}-R_{b}]}{\sqrt {\mathrm {var} [R_{a}-R_{b}]}}},} where R a {\displaystyle R_{a}} is the asset return...

    The Sharpe ratio seeks to characterize how well the return of an asset compensates the investor for the risk taken. When comparing two assets, the one with a higher Sharpe ratio appears to provide better return for the same risk, which is usually attractive to investors. However, financial assets are often not normally distributed, so that standard...

    Several statistical tests of the Sharpe ratio have been proposed. These include those proposed by Jobson & Korkieand Gibbons, Ross & Shanken.

    In 1952, Arthur D. Roy suggested maximizing the ratio "(m-d)/σ", where m is expected gross return, d is some "disaster level" (a.k.a., minimum acceptable return, or MAR) and σ is standard deviation of returns. This ratio is just the Sharpe ratio, only using minimum acceptable return instead of the risk-free rate in the numerator, and using standard...

    Example 1 Suppose the asset has an expected return of 15% in excess of the risk free rate. We typically do not know if the asset will have this return. We estimate the risk of the asset, defined as standard deviation of the asset's excess return, as 10%. The risk-free return is constant. Then the Sharpe ratio using the old definition is R a − R f σ...

    A negative Sharpe ratio means the portfolio has underperformed its benchmark. All other things being equal, an investor typically prefers a higher positive Sharpe ratio as it has either higher returns or lower volatility. However, a negative Sharpe ratio can be made higher by either increasing returns (a good thing) or increasing volatility (a bad ...

    Lo, Andrew W. "The statistics of Sharpe ratios." Financial analysts journal 58.4 (2002): 36-52 https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v58.n4.2453
    Bacon Practical Portfolio Performance Measurement and Attribution 2nd Ed: Wiley, 2008. ISBN 978-0-470-05928-9
    Bruce J. Feibel. Investment Performance Measurement. New York: Wiley, 2003. ISBN 0-471-26849-6
    Steven E. Pav. The Sharpe Ratio: Statistics and Applications. CRC Press, 2022. ISBN 978-1-032-01930-7
  5. The double sovereign is a gold coin of the United Kingdom with a nominal value of two pounds sterling (£2). It features the reigning monarch on its obverse and, most often, Benedetto Pistrucci 's depiction of Saint George and the Dragon on the reverse (pictured). It was rarely issued in the first century and a half after its debut in 1820 ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Hato_ReyHato Rey - Wikipedia

    48,196. • Density. 8,958.36/sq mi (3,458.84/km 2) 2000 census. ZIP Code. 00917, 00919. Hato Rey is a former barrio located in the northwest part of the dissolved municipality of Río Piedras. It now stretches over three barrios, of the municipality of San Juan, Puerto Rico:

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PopemobilePopemobile - Wikipedia

    The registration plate for the Ford Focus currently used by Pope Francis is "SCV 00919". In the past, the popemobile has typically used registration plate "SCV 1", although plates numbered "SCV 2" to "SCV 9" have also been used.

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