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2013年12月11日 · Januar 2011) Commentary by Silke Helfrich. Silke Helfrich: "The market has a well-developed and aggressively promoted story about how material wealth is created. Just switch on your radio in the morning… Market logic is based on the assumption that we are basically a homo oeconomicus – striving to maximize our own benefits.
- Introduction. Dominant Wisdom.
- Seeing The Commons
- Tragedy of The Commons: Two World Views in Conflict Competition v. Cooperation
- Going Beyond The Tragedy
- The Holistic Revolution: Rehabilitating The Common Sense
- Political Shift
- Conclusion
Social justice is pursued in Western democracies by the (currently declining) institutions of theWelfare State. Access to social justice programs are usually understood as provided by “rights ofsecond generation.” These social rights are not merely negative (shields against infringement), likeproperty rights, but are considered positive i.e. requir...
The current vision presents the opposition between “the public” (the domain of the State) and “theprivate” (the domain of the market and of private property) as exhausting all the range ofpossibilities (in a sort of zero sum game). This gridlocked opposition is a product of the modernisttradition still dominant today in law and in economics. It hyd...
Individual selfishness is the central assumption underpinning Hardin’s analysis. the centralassumption underpinning Hardin’s analysis. Only the crude application of the model of homooeconomicus, an individual maximizer of short-time utility, explains the results (and academicsuccess) of the so-called “tragedy of the commons.” In fact, the well know...
Elinor Ostrom and her team of social scientists successfully demonstrated through an overwhelmingamount of empirical evidence that cooperative property arrangements are in fact successful andindividuals do not destroy their common pool resources. Ostrom's work undeniably marks a criticalturning point in economic theory. It refuted Hardin’s tragedy ...
Interestingly enough the counter-hegemonic narrative to the cornerstone of individualism, originatedin the sciences. Holistic attitudes, based on the qualitative mapping of relationships, rather than onquantitative measurements and the positivistic reductionism of Galileo, Descartes, and Newton,also eventually emerged in the natural sciences throug...
Today we can see from examples all around us, from global warming to the economic collapse, thatthe politically recessive but philosophically more sophisticated holistic paradigm offers us afundamental and necessary shift in the perception of reality. In this context the commons can offer aninstitutional setting reflexive of the need to reject the ...
Even today, despite the dramatic crisis of 2008, when the free market ideology has shown itscatastrophic nature, State intervention dubbed Keynesian policy, has been utilized to transfermassive amounts of public money to the private sector. The logic of plunder shared by both theprivate and the state sector could not be more open. It should be clea...
2017年7月19日 · "On 15thMay 2011, around 150,000 people took to the streets in 60 Spanish towns and cities to demand "Real Democracy Now", marching under the slogan "We are not commodities in the hands of bankers and politicians". The protest was organised through web-based social networks without the involvement of any major unions or political parties.
If we adopt the points of view presented by Carpentier (2011) and Hyde et al. (2010), the forms of participation utilized by both traditional and networked listeners can be seen under a new light, equidistant from both the democratizing rhetoric of participation and
The article introduces a conceptual framework to theorise resistances against the present global order and national suborders based on the type of agency, the order of dissent, the mode of labor, the logic of action and the level against which resistance is directed at."
CCN is the current best approach that I’ve found to the problem of fixing the Internet. It will take years for this new protocol to catch on, and Van Jacobson has thought about that a lot. In fact, CCN is set up so that it can be used on the Internet as it exists today!
'In 2011 the father of communities of practice (CoPs), Etienne Wenger, along with colleagues Bev Trayner and Martin de Laat, jumped in the fray to weigh in on the issue and published "Promoting and Assessing Value Creation in Networks: A conceptual framework."
