搜尋結果
首要的要求是技术基础结构的存在，该技术基础结构在点对点的模式上运行，并允许“对‘固定’资本进行分布式访问”。 个人计算机，一种能够执行任何逻辑任务的通用机器，是分布式“固定资本”的一种形式。 对于许多生产者来说，这在较低成本下就可以获得。 因特网，作为一种点对点的网络，就是为在终端（电脑用户）进行参与而设计的，而不必使用必需的网络集线器。 尽管它并没有完全在其参与者的控制之下，但是它通过分布式管理进行控制，并且在特定私人或政府参与者的完整权力之外。 其分级原理（如叠层式IP协议，分散式域名系统等等）不会阻止用户的参与。 可以自我复制的通信装置，或网络，是因特网的逻辑扩展。 根据此方法论，机器设备可以通过使用超额能力，绕过对事先存在基础结构的需要，创建它们自己的网络。
- Definition
- Description
- Typologies of The Global Commons
- Status
- Discussion
- More Information
1. Wikipedia: "Global commons is that which no one person or state may own or control and which is central to life. A Global Common contains an infinite potential with regard to the understanding and advancement of the biology and society of all life. e.g. forests, oceans, land mass and cultural identity and hence requires absolute protection." (Wi...
Charlotte Hess: "Global commons are the oldest and most established “new commons”. There is alarge body of literature on the global commons and the foci are broad—from climatechange to international treaties to transboundary conflicts. For instance, a search on“global commons” in the Comprehensive Bibliography of the Commons (Hess 2007)results in 4...
From James Quilligan in People Sharing Resources" 1. Noosphere:indigenous culture and traditions, community support systems, social connectedness, voluntary associations, labor relations, women and children's rights, family life, health, education, redness, religions and ethnicity, racial values, silence, creative works, languages, stores of human ...
Revisiting the Global Commons: Towards a Planetary Commons
Louis Kotze et al. : Revisiting the Global Commons: "The idea of the commons (or commoning) responds to the concern that people who rationally pursue their self-interest are more likely not to work in favor of the common good if they believe that there are no, or little, restraints imposed on the exploitation and use of shared resources (56–61). To avoid a situation where the commons are depleted at the cost of its users and the resource itself, “collective action is needed to maintain the co...
On the contradictions in defining the Global Commons
Paul Hartzog writes: "My paperlogics its way to the conclusion that we cannot define global commons of things like "air"and "sea" without also acknowledging "land" whichdestroys the notion of the territorial sovereignty ofthe nation state. In other words, as long as thereare states, no acknowledgment of global commons can happen. I.e.: "The current international gathering of nation-states cannot afford to recognize the atmosphere and the oceans as global commons (using scientific criteria) be...
Successful Global Commons need Social Capital on a global scale
By Kaitlyn Rathwell: "We can start now building trust, reciprocity, shared and enforced rules and norms and social networks that can cross scales (e.g. local, regional, National, global) as necessary. Doing this could help maintain community cohesion and create transparency and accountability for managing shared resources. In an era of globalization, there are many resources that we share with the entire globe. For example, air quality and fish in the oceans. Increasing the scale of the commo...
proposals for Global Crypto-Based Commons, by NaoiseBasic Glossary. Multi-Dimensional Observer (MDO)= A psychic who can on regular occasions possibly "witness" psi "energies", and forms like the chakras, subtle bodies, rays, auras, out-of-body experiences, et al. They have key relevance in the potential advance of Multi-Dimensional Science.
