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2007年10月10日 · The Assurance Game Definition The Assurance Game is “a situation where neither player can provide a sufficient amount of the good if they contribute alone, thus for each player, if the other Defects then she should also Defect, but if the other Cooperates then she ...
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From a profile article on Illich and education athttp://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-illic.htm: "Finger and Asún (2001: 11) describe this as 'probably Illich's most original contribution'. Counterproductivity is the means by which a fundamentally beneficial process or arrangement is turned into a negative one. 'Once it reaches a certain threshold, the...
1. Kevin Carson: "Subsidized inputs are closely related to the phenomenon of radical monopoly. They are tiedtogether by Ivan Illich's concept of “counterproductivity.” Illich distinguished the “first watershed” ofadopting a technology, in which it has net social benefits, from the “second watershed” beyond which ithas negative benefits to society. ...
An alternative to counterproductivity are Convivial InstitutionsKevin Carson: The Political Economy of Wastefree travel passes and education reform, to the more violent and general uprisings around 2011. And then again, with even more intensity, we saw a new leap in 2019 when masses poured into the streets, outraged by president Sebastián Piñera’s ...
There are restrictions everywhere, especially on travel, socialising, and work. Those of us that have not fulfilled the ever-changing medical requirements, or sympathise with people’s right to choose, experience ridicule and bullying by media and even by managers, family, and friends.
Description. "In order to live at sea, we’re pioneering an entirely new form of marine architecture. Open_Sailing acts like a giant organism, a cluster of intelligent units that can react to their environment, change shape and reconfigure themselves. They talk to each other. They’re modular, re-pluggable, pre-broken, post-industrial and ...
The Fund works with the Festival Against Censorship in Bilbao, Spain to make one travel and accommodation grant annually. Grants are typically made within two weeks from the time of application if approved by the Creative Resistance Fund committee, which is made up of the Executive Director and two to three board directors.
Interview. Clay Spinuzzi interviewed: "“Loose organization” is sort of a broad heading for a set of actors that have formed relationships or associations, allowing them to accomplish objectives without the strong top-down control of a formal hierarchy. They tend to be agile, project-oriented, innovative, and decentralized, and the ...
