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  2. 1 天前 · Atolls on average reach 0.9–1.8 m (3–6 ft) above sea level. These are the most vulnerable places to coastal erosion, flooding and salt intrusion into soils and freshwater caused by sea level rise. Sea level rise may make an island uninhabitable before it is

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TideTide - Wikipedia

    2 天前 · These data are compared to the reference (or datum) level usually called mean sea level. [3] While tides are usually the largest source of short-term sea-level fluctuations, sea levels are also subject to change from thermal expansion , wind, and barometric pressure changes, resulting in storm surges , especially in shallow seas and ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OceanOcean - Wikipedia

    4 天前 · The ocean's surface is an important reference point for oceanography and geography, particularly as mean sea level. The ocean surface has globally little, but measurable topography , depending on the ocean's volumes.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Mauna_KeaMauna Kea - Wikipedia

    1 天前 · Isotopic composition shows the water present to have been derived from rain coming off Mauna Kea at higher than 2,000 m (6,600 ft) above mean sea level. The aquifer's presence is attributed to a freshwater head within Mauna Kea's basal lens.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AntarcticaAntarctica - Wikipedia

    1 天前 · Antarctica is colder than the Arctic region, as much of Antarctica is over 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, where air temperatures are colder. The relative warmth of the Arctic Ocean is transferred through the Arctic sea ice and moderates temperatures in the Arctic region.

  7. 2 天前 · Rising sea levels Between 1993 and 2018, the mean sea level has risen across most of the world ocean (blue colors). Coastal ecosystems are facing further changes because of rising sea levels. Some ecosystems can move inland with the high-water mark, but

  8. 2 天前 · The elevation of a geographic area may be stated in several ways. These include: The maximum elevation of the area (high point); [a] The minimum elevation of the area (low point); [b] The arithmetic mean elevation of the area (statistical mean elevation); [c] The median elevation of the area (statistical 50% elevation); [d] and.