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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TuberculosisTuberculosis - Wikipedia

    2024年5月23日 · 1.3 million (2022) [6] Tuberculosis ( TB ), also known colloquially as the " white death ", or historically as consumption, [7] is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. [1] Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. [1]

  2. 3 天前 · Explanatory notes. References. Further reading. External links. List of epidemics and pandemics. Pandemics timeline death tolls. This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease in humans. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included.

  3. 2024年5月20日 · Clostridioides difficile infection [5] ( CDI or C-diff ), also known as Clostridium difficile infection, is a symptomatic infection due to the spore -forming bacterium Clostridioides difficile. [6] . Symptoms include watery diarrhea, fever, nausea, and abdominal pain. [1] . It makes up about 20% of cases of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. [1] .

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MalariaMalaria - Wikipedia

    3 天前 · 247 million (2021) [5] Deaths. 619,000 (2021) [5] Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates. [6] [7] [3] Human malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, fatigue, vomiting, and headaches. [1] [8] In severe cases, it can cause jaundice, seizures, coma, or death.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › InfluenzaInfluenza - Wikipedia

    2 天前 · Influenza, commonly known as "the flu" or just "flu", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MelioidosisMelioidosis - Wikipedia

    2024年5月24日 · Treatment. Prognosis. Epidemiology. History. Synonyms. Biological warfare. References. External links. Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by a gram-negative bacterium called Burkholderia pseudomallei. [1] .

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SepsisSepsis - Wikipedia

    4 天前 · Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs. [4] [7] This initial stage of sepsis is followed by suppression of the immune system. [8] . Common signs and symptoms include fever, increased heart rate, increased breathing rate, and confusion. [1] .