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The Hijri calendar (Arabic: ٱلت ق و يم ٱل ه ج ر ي , romanized: al-taqwīm al-hijrī), or Arabic calendar also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.
A year in the Islamic lunar calendar consists of twelve lunar months and has only 354 or 355 days in its year. Consequently, its New Year's Day occurs ten days earlier each year relative to the Gregorian calendar. The year 2024 CE corresponds to the Islamic years AH 1445 – 1446; AH 1445 corresponds to 2023 – 2024 in the Common Era. [a] Definition.
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List of observances set by the Islamic calendar - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Holidays for 1441 (2019-2020) See also. External links. List of observances set by the Islamic calendar. All Islamic observances begin at the sundown prior to the date listed, and end at sundown of the date in question unless otherwise noted.
Date On Islamic CalendarGregorian DateNameAugust 30 - September 29, 2019Muharram (alternative spellings here)1 MuharramAugust 31, 20191-10 MuharramAugust 31-September 9, 20192 MuharramSeptember 1, 2019The term Hijri calendar has more than one meaning. There are three calendars that have the Hijrah as their epoch. In most Islamic countries. The Islamic calendar, the lunar Hijri calendar based on actual lunar observation. It does not take account of the seasons. The Tabular Islamic calendar, a rule-based variation of the Islamic ...
The Tabular Islamic calendar (Arabic: التقويم الهجري المجدول, romanized: altaqwim alhijriu almujadwal) is a rule-based variation of the Islamic calendar. It has the same numbering of years and months, but the months are determined by arithmetical rules rather than by observation or astronomical calculations.
Ramadan (Arabic: ر م ض ان, romanized: Ramaḍān [ra.ma.dˤaːn]; also spelled Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan, or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (), prayer (), reflection, and community.
The calendar's epoch (first year) corresponds to the Hijrah in 622 CE, which is the same as the epoch of the Lunar Hijri calendar but as it is a solar calendar, the two calendars' year numbers does not coincide with each other and are slowly drifting apart, being about 43 years apart as of 2023.
