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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ShinglesShingles - Wikipedia

    Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters in a localized area. [2] [6] Typically the rash occurs in a single, wide mark either on the left or right side of the body or face. [1] . Two to four days before the rash occurs there may be tingling or local pain in the area.

  2. Pneumono­ultra­micro­scopic­silico­volcano­coniosis is the longest word in the English language. The word can be analysed as follows: This word was invented in the daily meeting from the National Puzzlers' League (N.P.L.) by its president Everett M. Smith. The word featured in the headline for an article published by the New York Herald ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KetamineKetamine - Wikipedia

    Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic used medically for induction and maintenance of anesthesia. It is also used as a treatment for depression and pain management.[19] It is a novel compound that was derived from phencyclidine in 1962 in pursuit of a safer anesthetic with fewer hallucinogenic effects.[20][21] At anesthetic doses, ketamine ...

  4. Methylphenidate is most commonly used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. [30] Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Methylphenidate is used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. [31] . The dosage may vary and is titrated to effect, with some guidelines recommending initial treatment with a low dose. [32] .

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PsychopathyPsychopathy - Wikipedia

    The word psychopathy is a joining of the Greek words psyche ( ψυχή) "soul" and pathos ( πάθος) "suffering, feeling". [17] The first documented use is from 1847 in Germany as psychopatisch, [18] and the noun psychopath has been traced to 1885. [19] In medicine, patho- has a more specific meaning of disease (Thus pathology has meant the ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TermiteTermite - Wikipedia

    Termitidae. Termites are a group of detritophagous eusocial insects which consume a wide variety of decaying plant material, generally in the form of wood, leaf litter, and soil humus. They are distinguished by their moniliform antennae and the soft-bodied and often unpigmented worker caste for which they have been commonly termed " white ants ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TobaccoTobacco - Wikipedia

    Following the scientific revelations of the mid-20th century, tobacco was condemned as a health hazard, and eventually became recognized as a cause of cancer, as well as other respiratory and circulatory diseases. In the United States, this led to the adoption of the 1998 Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement, which settled the many lawsuits by the U.S. states in exchange for a combination of ...