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  1. 2021年10月4日 · The Viconian cycle consists of three recurring phases: (1) The Theocratic or Divine Age, represented in primitive society by the family life of the cave, to which the thunderous voice of God has driven mankind; (2) The Aristocratic or Heroic Age, characterized by incessant conflict between the ruling patricians and their subject plebeians; (3 ...

  2. 2023年9月21日 · Double the population, increase innovation by 115%. Here is my first proposition: superlinear scaling is the generator of cities. The city is, in its essence, the solution to the problem of how to grow the population of a place as large as possible so as to maximally benefit from superlinear scaling."

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    From the Wikipedia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_currency "Complementary currencies describe a wide group of currencies or scrips designed to be used in combination with standard currencies or other complementary currencies. They can be valued and exchanged in relationship to national currencies but also function as media of exchang...

    Ivan Tsikota: "Complementary currencies can be defined as “something else than a legal tender (i.e. national money) as a medium of exchange, with the purpose to link unmet needs with otherwise unused resources” (Lietaer & Hallsmith, 2006). Usually, they are issued by a group of local activists or an organization. One distinctive feat...

    Ivan Tsikota's Comparative Typology of Complementary Economic Systems

    Source: Thesis on Increasing Local Economic Sustainability

    Various Typologies

    For an updated and detailed effort at classification, see: Classyfying Complementary Currencies.

    Robert Shea & Robert Anton Wilson: "there was private money long before there was government money. The firstrevolutionary (or reformist) use of this idea, as a check againstgalloping usury and high interest rates, was the foundation of "Banks ofPiety" by the Dominican order of the Catholic Church in the late middleages. (See Tawney, _Religion and ...

    Why they need to be backed by assets

    Stan Stalnaker: "Complementary currencies can definitely play a role in solving economic problems, but they ultimately run into the same issue - their convertibility to wider economic ecosystems and subsequent relational value. The ideal local currency speeds up exchange within its target community, but deploys exchange limits to slow or eliminate leakage to larger ecosystems via transference. In all observed cases, they are an effective but short term solution. Complementary currencies can n...

    Complementary Currency Resource Center http://www.complementarycurrency.org/: lists 150 complementary currencies

    See the entries on: 1. Alternative Currencies 2. Open Money 3. Local Currencies 4. Targeted Currencies 5. Community Currencies 6. Complementary Currency Software 7. A page devoted to ‘alternative economy’ topics, also listing the alternative currencies in Japan, at http://www3.plala.or.jp/mig/econ-uk.html, and on Argentina’s RGT, the world’s bigges...

  3. The middle way is therefore to consider a set of transitional strategies which regulate the cooperation between the old exctractive economy and the new generative economy, but on the terms of the generative players ?

  4. Well, there is a new system that is very close to the reality of employees getting to fire their own managers. It’s called Delegated Proof of Stake. ... A blockchain engineer named Daniel Larimer realized that Bitcoin mining was too wasteful of energy.

  5. Synthesizing the data, the famous Inglehart-Welzel World Cultural Map plots its findings along two axes: so-called “Survival” vs. “Self Expression” values and “Traditional” vs. “Secular Values.” Cultural zones characterized as high in survival/traditional values suggest collective manifestations of Graves’s B-O, C-P, and D-Q levels.

  6. Time Between Worlds are "the pivotal epochs in world system transformation as times involving profound educational disruption and innovation. These were times when all four of the major crisis vectors—sense-making, meaning making, legitimacy, and capability—are beset by disruptions of intergenerational transmission.A time between worlds is ...