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An HPV infection is caused by the human papillomavirus, a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family. [8] Over 200 types have been described. [9] An individual can become infected with more than one type of HPV, [10] and the disease is only known to affect humans.
- Human papillomavirus spread by direct contact
- None, warts
- Most people are infected at some point in time
A koilocyte is a squamous epithelial cell that has undergone a number of structural changes, which occur as a result of infection of the cell by human papillomavirus (HPV). [1] Identification of these cells by pathologists can be useful in diagnosing various HPV-associated lesions.
Papillomaviridae is a family of non- enveloped DNA viruses whose members are known as papillomaviruses. [1] . Several hundred species of papillomaviruses, traditionally referred to as "types", [2] have been identified infecting all carefully inspected mammals, [2] but also other vertebrates such as birds, snakes, turtles and fish.
- Papillomaviridae
- Shotokuvirae
Nafion is a brand name for a sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer discovered in the late 1960s by Dr. Walther Grot of DuPont.[1] Nafion is a brand of the Chemours company. It is the first of a class of synthetic polymers with ionic properties that are called ionomers. Nafion's unique ionic properties are a result of ...
- C₇HF₁₃O₅S . C₂F₄
- See Article
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Episome. An episome is a special type of plasmid, which remains as a part of the eukaryotic genome without integration. Episomes manage this by replicating together with the rest of the genome and subsequently associating with metaphase chromosomes during mitosis. Episomes do not degrade, unlike standard plasmids, and can be designed so that ...
Human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal cancer ( HPV-positive OPC or HPV+OPC ), is a cancer ( squamous cell carcinoma) of the throat caused by the human papillomavirus type 16 virus (HPV16). In the past, cancer of the oropharynx (throat) was associated with the use of alcohol or tobacco or both, but the majority of cases are now associated ...
Minichromosome. Through the insertion of multiple genes and telomeres, a shortened minichromosome is produced, which can then be inserted into a host cell. A minichromosome is a small chromatin -like structure resembling a chromosome and consisting of centromeres, telomeres and replication origins [1] but little additional genetic material.
