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- 170.60-0.70 (-0.41%)2024/05/25 00:57 臺灣股市 已收盤 (報價延遲20分鐘)。
- 昨收171.30開盤169.30委買價170.55委賣價170.60
- 今日價格區間169.30 - 170.8052週價格區間121.10 - 171.45成交量3855 張平均成交量9594 張
- 市值不適用本益比 (最近12個月)不適用營運報告/法說會日期不適用除權除息日-
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We have been approached by more than 50 bioregions on six continents since the launch of the SEEDS Global Passport. Our strategy is to weave together the plethora of initiatives, movements, new forms of enterprise, and lifestyle experiments encompassing all aspects of life which are invisibly connected in a shared attempt to bring about a more sustainable future.
2021年11月30日 · Cosmo-Local Production is a methodology for creating value and products and services that are inspired by the following basic rules (see below). and marries the planetary globalization of knowledge, the 'smart' localization of production, and both local and planetary mutualization, i.e. marrying distributed making and global open innovation: 1 ...
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From the Wikipedia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_currency "Complementary currencies describe a wide group of currencies or scrips designed to be used in combination with standard currencies or other complementary currencies. They can be valued and exchanged in relationship to national currencies but also function as media of exchang...
Ivan Tsikota: "Complementary currencies can be defined as “something else than a legal tender (i.e. national money) as a medium of exchange, with the purpose to link unmet needs with otherwise unused resources” (Lietaer & Hallsmith, 2006). Usually, they are issued by a group of local activists or an organization. One distinctive feat...
Ivan Tsikota's Comparative Typology of Complementary Economic Systems
Source: Thesis on Increasing Local Economic Sustainability
Various Typologies
For an updated and detailed effort at classification, see: Classyfying Complementary Currencies.
Robert Shea & Robert Anton Wilson: "there was private money long before there was government money. The firstrevolutionary (or reformist) use of this idea, as a check againstgalloping usury and high interest rates, was the foundation of "Banks ofPiety" by the Dominican order of the Catholic Church in the late middleages. (See Tawney, _Religion and ...
Why they need to be backed by assets
Stan Stalnaker: "Complementary currencies can definitely play a role in solving economic problems, but they ultimately run into the same issue - their convertibility to wider economic ecosystems and subsequent relational value. The ideal local currency speeds up exchange within its target community, but deploys exchange limits to slow or eliminate leakage to larger ecosystems via transference. In all observed cases, they are an effective but short term solution. Complementary currencies can n...
Complementary Currency Resource Center http://www.complementarycurrency.org/: lists 150 complementary currencies
See the entries on: 1. Alternative Currencies 2. Open Money 3. Local Currencies 4. Targeted Currencies 5. Community Currencies 6. Complementary Currency Software 7. A page devoted to ‘alternative economy’ topics, also listing the alternative currencies in Japan, at http://www3.plala.or.jp/mig/econ-uk.html, and on Argentina’s RGT, the world’s bigges...
• We find that maximum EROI of global oil and gas productions have both already been reached in the 1930s–40s, respectively around 50(± 15):1 and 150(± 20):1. • We estimate that the maximum EROI of global coal production will most likely be around 95(± 15):1 around the 2030s.
When taken together, both documents give a good picture of what the reception of cybernetics in the late 50s/early 60s was, and they also recapitulate some of the political debates around planning in the USSR."
SALLY J. GOERNER (MS, Ph.D., Ph.D.) is the director and co-founder of the Integral Science Institute, a non-profit research and educational center dedicated to developing the applications of Integral Science for human systems fields such as education, business, medicine, economics, and sustainability. With advanced degrees and professional ...
The amoeba organization represents an organizational suprastructure [11; pp. 129-131] that is founded upon autonomy, flexibility and self-management [12, p. 263]. One can also observe that an amoeba organization does not exist by itself but is incorporated into some type of hierarchical structure [12; p. 264] which implies its superstructural ...
