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Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. [10] [11] Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body becoming unresponsive to the hormone's effects. [12] .
Overview. Goals. The treatment goals are related to effective control of blood glucose, blood pressure and lipids, to minimize the risk of long-term consequences associated with diabetes. They are suggested in clinical practice guidelines released by various national and international diabetes agencies. [2] [3] The targets are:
The American Diabetes Association ( ADA) is a United States-based nonprofit that seeks to educate the public about diabetes and to help those affected by it through funding research to manage, cure and prevent diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and pre-diabetes.
A diabetic diet is a diet that is used by people with diabetes mellitus or high blood sugar to minimize symptoms and dangerous complications of long-term elevations in blood sugar ( i.e.: cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, obesity ).
Signs and symptoms. Causes. Pathophysiology. Diagnosis. Impaired fasting glucose. Impaired glucose tolerance. Hemoglobin A1c. Fasting Insulin. Screening. Early detection and management. Prevention. Management. Prognosis. Epidemiology. Research directions. Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring. See also. References. Further reading. External links.
Criteria. Prevention. Management. Fluid replacement. Insulin. Potassium. Sodium bicarbonate. Cerebral edema. Resolution. Epidemiology. Resolution of DKA. References. Diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA) is a potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. [1] .
Society and culture. Research. References. Works cited. External links. Type 1 diabetes ( T1D ), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system. [5] .
