Infectious diseases (medical specialty) wikipedia 相關
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Glossary of medicine. Infectious diseases ( ID ), also known as infectiology, is a medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of infections. An infectious diseases specialist's practice consists of managing nosocomial ( healthcare-acquired) infections or community-acquired infections. [1]
A medical specialty is a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or philosophy. Examples include those branches of medicine that deal exclusively with children ( paediatrics ), cancer ( oncology ), laboratory medicine ( pathology ), or primary care ( family medicine ).
SpecialtyCodeGroupSub-specialtiesNMedicineBehavioral neurology Clinical ...NSSurgeryCerebrovascular Neurosurgical oncology ...OB/GYNSurgery [4] [citation needed]Maternal-fetal medicine Reproductive ...ONMedicineRadiation oncology – pertains to the use ...其他人也問了
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This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them, the vaccines that can prevent or cure them when they exist and their current status. Some on the list are vaccine-preventable diseases . List. See also. Infections associated with diseases. List of oncogenic bacteria.
Infectious AgentCommon NameSigns And SymptomsDiagnosisAcinetobacter infectionsBlood infection: Fever, chills, vomiting, ...CultureActinomyces israelii, Actinomyces ...Histologic findingshigh fever that lasts 4–6 days ...Antigen detection, polymerase chain ...African sleeping sickness (African ...Hemolymphatic phase: Fever, ...Identification of trypanosomes in a ...An infectious disease, also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease, is an illness resulting from an infection. Infections can be caused by a wide range of pathogens, most prominently bacteria and viruses. [2] . Hosts can fight infections using their immune systems.
Infection prevention and control. Infection prevention and control is the discipline concerned with preventing healthcare-associated infections; a practical rather than academic sub-discipline of epidemiology. In Northern Europe, infection prevention and control is expanded from healthcare into a component in public health, known as ...
An emerging infectious disease ( EID) is an infectious disease whose incidence has increased recently (in the past 20 years), and could increase in the near future. [2] [3] The minority that are capable of developing efficient transmission between humans can become major public and global concerns as potential causes of epidemics or pandemics. [4]
Infectious diseases are diseases caused by biological agents, which can be transmitted to others, rather than by genetic, physical or chemical agents. This definition includes disease caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi and prions.
