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Nephrology (from Greek nephros "kidney", combined with the suffix -logy, "the study of") is a specialty for both adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that concerns the study of the kidneys, specifically normal kidney function ( renal physiology) and kidney disease (renal pathophysiology), the preservation of kidney health, and the trea...
Kidney disease, or renal disease, technically referred to as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney. Nephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease and has several types according to the location of the inflammation. Inflammation can be diagnosed by blood tests. Nephrosis is non-inflammatory kidney disease.
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What does nephrology entail?
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Is nephrosis a non inflammatory kidney disease?
What is the International Society of Nephrology (ISN)?
Website. www.asn-online.org. Founded in 1966, the American Society of Nephrology ( ASN) is the world's largest professional society devoted to the study of kidney disease. Composed of over 20,000 physicians and scientists, ASN promotes expert patient care, advances medical research, and educates the renal community.
Formation of urine. Diagram showing the basic physiologic mechanisms of the kidney. The kidney's ability to perform many of its functions depends on thethree fundamental functions of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion, whose sum is called renal clearance or renal excretion. That is:
Chronic kidney disease ( CKD) is a type of kidney disease in which a gradual loss of kidney function occurs over a period of months to years. [2] [5] Initially generally no symptoms are seen, but later symptoms may include leg swelling, feeling tired, vomiting, loss of appetite, and confusion. [2]
Renal replacement therapy ( RRT) is therapy that replaces the normal blood -filtering function of the kidneys. It is used when the kidneys are not working well, which is called kidney failure and includes acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease.
The International Society of Nephrology (ISN) is an organization concerned with kidney health, founded in 1960. In 1992 the society formed a task force to provide emergency kidney dialysis services in areas struck by disasters (usually earthquakes ), where numerous victims may develop acute kidney injury due to crush syndrome. [1]
