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In the Sukhothai Kingdom, the monarch used the title Pho Khun (Thai: พ อข น), and monarchs who reigned over the period of decline after Ram Khamhaeng the Great used the title Phaya (Thai: พญา).In the Ayutthaya Kingdom and afterward, thanandon, the system of Thai royal titles, determines the style of the monarch's full regnal name (which includes the title), consisting of two ...
First monarch to style himself as "King of France" [55] Louis VIII "the Lion" 14 July 1223 [xx] – 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) Son of Philip II 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39) Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he ...
Sunjong ( Korean : 순종; Hanja : 純宗; 25 March 1874 – 24 April 1926), [1] [2] personal name Yi Cheok ( 정헌; 正軒 ), also known as the Yunghui Emperor ( 융희제; 隆熙帝 ), was the last Korean monarch. He ruled from 1907 to 1910 as the second and last emperor of the Korean Empire. Sunjong was elevated to the throne after his ...
Estimated to have employed over 100 scholars at its height [8] [9] The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. The library was part of a larger research institution called the Mouseion, which was dedicated to the Muses, the nine goddesses of the arts. [10]
Ludwig II (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886),[1] also called the Swan King or the Fairy Tale King (der Märchenkönig), was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death in 1886. He also held the titles of Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Franconia, and Duke in Swabia.[2] Outside Germany, he is at ...
The Monarch of Germany was created with the proclamation of the President of the North German Confederation and the King of Prussia, William I of Prussia, as "German Emperor" during the Franco-Prussian War, on 18 January 1871 at the Palace of Versailles . The title German Emperor ( German: Deutscher Kaiser) was carefully chosen by Minister ...
King Sigismund III Vasa, a talented but somewhat despotic ruler, involved the country in many wars, which subsequently resulted in the successful capture of Moscow and the loss of Livonia to Sweden. His son, Władysław IV Vasa , fiercely defended the Commonwealth's borders and continued the policy of his father until his death, unlike John II Casimir whose tragic rule resulted in his abdication .
