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Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. A member of the Republican Party, he held office during the onset of the Great Depression.
Herbert Hoover 's tenure as the 31st president of the United States began on his inauguration on March 4, 1929, and ended on March 4, 1933. Hoover, a Republican, took office after a landslide victory in the 1928 presidential election over Democrat Al Smith of New York.
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- 1929
- 1930
- 1931
- 1932
- 1933
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March 1929
1. March 4 – The inauguration of Herbert Hoovertakes place. He identifies crime as his primary concern as president. 2. March 5– Hoover determines that the embargo on arms shipments to Mexico should not be adjusted. 3. March 6 – Herbert Lord is retained by Hoover as Director of the Bureau of the Budget. 4. March 12– Hoover declares a policy of conserving oil fields in all cases permitted by law. 5. March 25– Hoover abolishes the White House stables. 6. March 26– Hoover demands an end to the a...
April 1929
1. April 4 – Lou Henry Hooverbecomes the first woman to operate an automobile as First Lady. 2. April 6 – Hoover travels to Shenandoah National Parkto consider it as a presidential campsite. 3. April 10 – It is determined that the sister of Vice President Charles Curtis may hold a diplomatic status equivalent of Second Lady of the United States. 4. April 14 – Hoover speaks at the Gridiron Clubdinner. 5. April 15– Congress meets in a special session convened by Hoover. 6. April 16– Hoover deli...
May 1929
1. May 2– Hoover hosts a luncheon with 47 business leaders. 2. May 2 – Hoover fires United States Attorney William A De Grootafter he refuses to resign. 3. May 8 – Hoover meets with Goodyear president Paul W. Litchfield to discuss the development of dirigiblemail carriers. 4. May 11 – Hoover designates the Mount of the Holy Crossas a national monument. 5. May 12 – Hoover invites Senators William Borah and Simeon D. Fessto the White House to negotiate a compromise on the farm bill. 6. May 14–...
February 1930
1. February 3 – Hoover nominates Charles Evans Hughes as Chief Justice of the United States. 2. February 28 – The Forbes Commissionarrives in Haiti to develop a strategy to end the occupation of the country.
March 1930
1. March 7– Hoover states his belief that the Great Depression is nearing its end. 2. March 8 – Chief Justice and former president William Howard Taftdies at the age of 72. Hoover declares 30 days of mourning. 3. March 21 – Hoover nominates John J. Parkeras a Supreme Court justice.
April 1930
1. April 16– Lou Henry Hoover suffers a severe back injury after a fall at the White House. 2. April 22 – The United States along with several other countries recognizes the Spanish Republic. 3. April 28– Hoover makes a statement to Congress recommending improvements to criminal law enforcement.
January 1931
1. January 6 – Hoover speaks to the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce. 2. January 20– Hoover releases the findings of the Wickersham Commission. 3. January 30 – Hoover meets with R. B. Bennettat the White House.
February 1931
1. February 26 – Hoover vetoes the Emergency Adjusted Compensation Bill. 2. February 27– Congress overrides Hoover's veto of the Emergency Adjusted Compensation Bill.
March 1931
1. March 3 – Hoover signs the Davis–Bacon Act of 1931into law. 2. March 4 – Hoover signs a bill that establishes The Star-Spangled Banner as the national anthem of the United States of America.
January 1932
1. January 7 – The United States declares its refusal to recognize territories occupied by the Empire of Japan. 2. January 22 – Hoover establishes the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
February 1932
1. February 12 – Ogden L. Mills takes office as Hoover's Secretary of the Treasury, replacing Andrew Mellon. 2. February 15 – Hoover nominates Benjamin N. Cardozoas a Supreme Court justice. 3. February 22 – Hoover honors the bicentennial of George Washington's birthday in a joint session of Congress. 4. February 27 – Hoover signs the Glass–Steagall Act of 1932into law. 5. February 29 – Hoover appoints Theodore Roosevelt Jr.as Governor-General of the Philippines.
March 1932
1. March 1 – The Lindbergh kidnappingtakes place.
January 1933
1. January 2 – Hoover orders an end to the United States occupation of Nicaragua. 2. January 13 – Hoover vetoes the Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act. 3. January 17 – Congress overrides Hoover's veto of the Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act. 4. January 23 – The Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine wha...
February 1933
1. February 11 – Hoover establishes Death Valleyas a national monument. 2. February 13 – Hoover delivers a farewell address at the Waldorf-AstoriaHotel. 3. February 20 – The Blaine Act is passed, moving the United States toward repeal of Prohibition. 4. February 25 – The first aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, the USS Ranger (CV-4), is christened by Lou Henry Hoover.
March 1933
1. March 2 – Hoover designates the Morristown National Historical Park as the country's first national historical park. 2. March 3 – Hoover dedicates Mount Rushmoreas a national memorial. 3. March 3 – Hoover signs the Buy American Actinto law. 4. March 4 – Franklin D. Roosevelt is inauguratedas the 32nd president of the United States.
The inauguration of Herbert Hoover as the 31st president of the United States was held on Monday, March 4, 1929, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. This was the 36th inauguration and marked the commencement of the only term of both Herbert Hoover as president and Charles Curtis as vice president .
- March 4, 1929; 94 years ago
Foreign policy of Herbert Hoover covers the international activities and policies of Herbert Hoover for his entire career, with emphasis to his roles from 1914 to 1933. American Relief Administration (ARA) American relief mission to Russia headed by Herbert Hoover 1921
The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and burial place of Herbert Clark Hoover, the 31st president of the United States (1929–1933), located on the grounds of the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site in West Branch, Iowa.
Republican former Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover defeated the Democratic nominee, Governor Al Smith of New York. After President Calvin Coolidge declined to seek reelection, Hoover emerged as his party's frontrunner.
