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  1. Nations with limited recognition are in italics. Parliamentary republics with an executive president A combined head of state and head of government in the form of an executive president is either elected by the legislature or by the voters from among candidates nominated by the legislature (in the case of Kiribati), and they must maintain the confidence of the legislature to remain in office.

  2. e. A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of ...

    Country/territory
    Head Of State
    Head Of State Elected By
    Cameral Structure
    Parliament, by three-fifths majority
    Unicameral
    Parliament, by absolute majority
    Unicameral
    Parliament
    Unicameral
    Parliament, by two-thirds majority if ...
    Bicameral
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  4. Countries with parliamentary systems may be constitutional monarchies, where a monarch is the head of state while the head of government is almost always a member of parliament, or parliamentary republics, where a mostly ceremonial president is the head of

  5. List of countries by system of government#Parliamentary republics with an executive presidency

  6. This article lists forms of government and political systems, which are not mutually exclusive, and often have much overlap.[1] According to Yale professor Juan José Linz there are three main types of political systems today: democracies, totalitarian regimes and, sitting between these two, authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes.[2][3 ...

    Term
    Description
    Examples
    Government in which the state is governed ...
    Ancient Athens [12] Northern Italy and ...
    It is the suffrage in which the right to ...
    United Kingdom of Great Britain United ...
    Government in which the people represent ...
    Switzerland (semi-direct)
    A form of representative democracy where ...
    Iraq [14] Thailand (before 2006 coup ...
  7. Politics. A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers. This head of government is in most cases also the head of state.

  8. The Westminster system, or Westminster model, is a type of parliamentary government that incorporates a series of procedures for operating a legislature, first developed in England.Key aspects of the system include an executive branch made up of members of the legislature, and that is responsible to the legislature; the presence of parliamentary opposition parties; and a ceremonial head of ...