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Plants include familiar types such as trees, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. The scientific study of plants, known as botany, has identified about 391,000 extant (living) species of plants. the tallest plant is a sunflower Most plants
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits. Most land plants today are flowering plants ( Angiosperm or Magnoliophyta ). Together with the gymnosperms they make up the seed plants. They differ from the gymnosperms in that angiosperms have flowers, and have enclosed ovules. Gymnosperms have naked seeds on cones or open structures.
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The rose is a type of flowering shrub. Its name comes from the Latin word Rosa. [1] There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. The flowers of the rose grow in many different colors, from the well-known red rose or yellow rose and sometimes white or purple rose.
Branches of botany. Recent trends. Notable botanists in date order. Botany. Plant study – quadrats and line transects. Botany is the study of plants. It is a science. It is a branch of biology. It is also called plant biology, and sometimes phytology. Scientists who study botany are called botanists. They study how plants work. Branches of botany.
List of plants by common name. The common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using binomials, or "Latin" names. Common names are also referred to as "country names" or "farmer's names". These names develop over time according to use, appearance, and lore.
The orchids are a large family of flowering plants, the Orchidaceae. They are herbaceous monocots . There are between 100,000 and 126,000 species in 880 genera. [1] [2] They make up between 6 and 11% of all seed plants. Orchids can be found in almost every country in the world except for Antarctica. [3]
The common sunflower ( Helianthus annuus) is a living annual plant in the family Asteraceae, with a large flower head ( capitulum ). The stem of the flower can grow up to 3 metres tall, with a flower head that can be 30 cm wide. Other types of sunflowers include the California Royal Sunflower, which has a burgundy ( red + purple) flower head.
