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  1. MedlinePlus is an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends. It is a service of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the world's largest medical library, which is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Learn more about MedlinePlus. FEATURED TOPIC.

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    • Review Date 1/2/2023

    Getting medical help right away for someone who is having a medical emergency can save their life. This article describes the warning signs of a medical emergency and how to be prepared.

    According to the American College of Emergency Physicians, the following are warning signs of a medical emergency.

    In adults:

    •Bleeding that will not stop

    •Breathing problems (difficulty breathing, shortness of breath)

    •Change in mental status (such as unusual behavior, confusion, difficulty arousing)

    •Chest pain or discomfort lasting for two minutes or more

    Medical emergencies - how to recognize them

    •Stopping bleeding with direct pressure

    •Stopping bleeding with a tourniquet

    •Stopping bleeding with pressure and ice

    •Neck pulse

    American College of Emergency Physicians website. Know when to go. www.emergencyphysicians.org/article/know-when-to-go/know-when-to-go-overview. Accessed February 28, 2023.

    Blackwell TH. Emergency medical services: overview and ground transport. In: Walls RM, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap e12.

    Updated by: Jesse Borke, MD, CPE, FAAEM, FACEP, Attending Physician at Kaiser Permanente, Orange County, CA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

  2. Appendix A: Word Parts and What They Mean. Here is a list of word parts. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a medical word. General Words. Body Parts and Disorders. Positions and Directions. Numbers and Amounts.

  3. 2023年1月31日 · A doctor, scientist, and infectious disease expert, he contributed to groundbreaking discoveries that saved countless lives. He retired from public service in December 2022. Over the years, Dr. Fauci spoke with NIH MedlinePlus Magazine about antibiotic resistance, vaccines and community immunity, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

  4. The doctor will ask about your symptoms, do a physical exam, and order blood tests. These tests measure your TSH, or thyroid stimulating hormone, level and antibodies. In Hashimoto's disease, high levels of antibodies in the blood show that the thyroid is being attacked by the immune system.

  5. 2023年8月7日 · Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a test to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine (the duodenum ). How the Test is Performed. EGD is done in a hospital or outpatient center by a specially trained doctor called a gastroenterologist. The procedure uses an endoscope.

  6. 2022年9月28日 · Common migraine triggers include stress, hormones, some food and drink, and lack of sleep. If you live with migraine, one of the best things that you can do is identify your personal triggers. You can’t always avoid triggers, but understanding what they are and how they affect you is the first step to finding relief.