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  1. "Bytes for All (B4All) is a networked space for citizens in South Asia. It experiments, highlights and organizes debate on the relevance of ICT to development activities. South Asia - often considered as an ICT powerhouse, is also the home of highest number of poor people in the World.

  2. ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen.

    • Introduction
    • Contextual Citation
    • Description
    • Applications
    • History
    • Discussion
    • More Information

    Michel Bauwens: 5,000 years, Sumerian priests invented ledgers to count the rice coming in and out of the temples; this was the foundation of the state. In the 14th cy, a Franciscan monk invented double entry book accounting; this created capitalist accounting, a 'narcissic' form of accounting for individually competing entities, that cannot see th...

    "I would never tell a traditional company to switch their accounting system to REA. But if you are organizing supply chains, joint ventures, multi-company collaboration spaces, or economic networks, it's all different." - Bob Haugen (email, July 2018)

    1. Bob Haugen: "REA enables resource flow or process flow models at any level of granularity and aggregation, so that micro-models may be interconnected with macro-models and vice versa. The general pattern is Input-Process-Output, where the output of one process may become the input of another process, and so on (almost) ad infinitum. Both the inp...

    Bob Haugen: "REA is a simple economic and accounting ontology that can handle all economic resources, not just monetary ones; can handle full economic cycles including production, distribution, and exchange; and can handle externalities (waste and degradation of resources) as well as generative resource flows. REA is usually presented as an enterpr...

    = In the early 1980s Bill McCarthy first defines Resource-Event-Agent (REA) model for accounting systems and publishes many paperson the topic.

    Bob Haugen on how REA developments fit in a Commons Economy

    Bob Haugen: "What I miss is the importance of REA for what the P2P Foundationwants to do. You can get a hint of it from reading between some of the lines in this story:https://www.wired.com/story/how-the-blockchain-is-redefining-trust/ Key excerpt: "Consider traditional accounting, a multi-billion industry largelydominated by the ‘big four’ audit firms, Deloitte, KPMG, Ernst &Young, and PwC. The digital distributed ledger could transparentlyreport the financial transactions of an organization...

    Gregg Cassel on how Scuttlebutt and the Holochain fit in a REA world

    Greg Cassel: "REA accounting, Value Flows, and my own work seek to develop data formats for people (agents) to CREATE and share information accurately and efficiently. We build models to represent dynamic processes and systems which perform actions (inputs, outputs, transformations) on resources. We think this modeling will be deeply important to creating fair and just economies, mutually coordinated by groups of peers. However, these models may be useless (or worse) without data security. Sc...

    https://bitbucket.org/ccomb/rea/ (very early project to combine odoo/rea in the context of Coopaname

  3. wiki.p2pfoundation.netP2P Foundation

    The P2P Foundation is an international organization focused on studying, researching, documenting and promoting peer to peer practices in a very broad sense. This wiki is our knowledge commons. Our motto is " Together we know everything, together we have everything ", i.e. pooling our resources through commons, creates prosperity for all.

  4. Taiwan Indigenous Conserved Territories Union. = organization to protect the land tenure rights and well-being of Taiwanese indigenous communities. URL =. member of the ICCA Consortium, which aims to protect Indigenous Peoples and Community Conserved Territories and Areas.

  5. 2011年9月24日 · Some clients also report the “share ratio”, a number relating the amount of data uploaded to the amount downloaded. A share ratio of 1.0 means that a user has uploaded as much data as they have downloaded. A share ratio greater than 1 means that a user has uploaded more than they have downloaded.

  6. 2017年6月26日 · "Matrix is an open standard for interoperable, decentralised, real-time communication over IP. It can be used to power Instant Messaging, VoIP/WebRTC signalling, Internet of Things communication - or anywhere you need a standard HTTP API for publishing and subscribing to data whilst tracking the conversation history.