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Lebanon (/ ˈ l ɛ b ə n ɒ n,-n ə n / LEB-ə-non, - nən; Arabic: ل ب ن ان, romanized: Lubnān, local pronunciation: [lɪbˈneːn]), officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of WestIt is bordered by Syria to the north and east, by Israel to the south, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the west; Cyprus lies a short distance away from the country's coastline.
Beirut (/beɪˈruːt/ bay-ROOT;[3] Arabic: بيروت, romanized: Bayrūtⓘ; French: Beyrouth) is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. As of 2014[update], Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million,[4] which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region and the thirteenth-largest in the Arab world. The city is situated on a ...
The 1982 Lebanon War began on 6 June 1982, when Israel invaded southern Lebanon. The invasion followed a series of attacks and counter-attacks between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) operating in southern Lebanon and the Israeli military that had caused civilian casualties on both sides of the border.
- Southern Lebanon
- Inconclusive
- Geography
- Etymology
- History
- Political Term
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The Mount Lebanon range extends along the entire country for about 170 km (110 mi), parallel to the Mediterranean coast. The highest peak is Qurnat as Sawda', at 3,088 m (10,131 ft). The range receives a substantial amount of precipitation, including snow, which averages around 4 m (13 ft) in depth. Lebanon has historically been defined by the moun...
The name Mount Lebanon traces back to the Semitic root LBN, meaning "white", likely a reference to the snow-covered mountains.
Mount Lebanon is mentioned in the Old Testament 103 times. King Hiram I of Tyre sent engineers with cedar wood which was abundant in Mount Lebanon, to build the Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. Since then, the cedar species known scientifically as Cedrus libani is often associated with Mount Lebanon. The Phoeniciansused cedar to build ships in which ...
Mount Lebanon also lent its name to two political designations: a semi-autonomous province in Ottoman Syria that was established in 1861 and the central Governorate of modern Lebanon (see Mount Lebanon Governorate). The Mount Lebanon administrative region emerged in a time of rise of nationalism after the civil war of 1860. France intervened on beh...
t. e. The Lebanese Civil War ( Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990. It resulted in an estimated 150,000 fatalities [5] and also led to the exodus of almost one million people from Lebanon.
- Lebanon
Lebanon is divided into nine governorates ( muhafazah ). Each governorate is headed by a governor ( muhafiz ): All of the governorates except for Beirut and Akkar are divided into districts, which are further subdivided into municipalities . The newest governorate is Keserwan-Jbeil, which was gazetted on 7 September 2017 [3] [4] but whose first ...
Lebanese cuisine is the culinary traditions and practices originating from Lebanon. It includes an abundance of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, fresh fish and seafood. Poultry is eaten more often than red meat, and when red meat is eaten, it is usually lamb and goat meat. Dishes include copious amounts of garlic and olive oil, and dishes are ...
