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Retrieved from "https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Hegemonic_Cycles&oldid=136781"
Katharina Pistor: "This Article explores data as a source and, in their processed variant, as a means of governance that will likely replace both markets and the law. Discussing data not as an object of transactions or an object of governance, but as a tool for governing others on a scale that rivals that of nation states with their law."
2010年12月26日 · While efficiency and reliability are related, they are not the same. Efficiency is a measure of how well a system transforms its inputs into useful output. It is usually expressed in terms of the ratio of useful output to input. Reliability is a measure of how long a system performs without failing.
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"Hegemony cycles, unlike long waves, seem to be completely inaccessible to quantitative statistical analysis." - Joshua Goldstein "How do those (hegemonic) cycles relate to long waves? I find the connection between the causal dynamics of these two cycles long waves and hegemony cycles to be weak. They are not synchronized, and there is no exact num...
Essentially, chapter 13 and 14, of Joshua Goldstein's book, Long Cycles: Prosperity and War in the Modern Age
Describing the Hegemonic Cycle
The hegemonic cycle explained by Alexander van Wijnen: "In The Long Twentieth Century, Giovanni Arrighi shows that since the birth of capitalism in the Italian city-states of the 15th century, capitalism has unfolded over a 700-year period by producing hegemonic powers that secure control over the global economy (Genoa, Dutch Republic, UK, U.S.). The recurrence of several patterns within these Hegemonic Cycles allows us to gain a deeper understanding of our current geopolitical moment, in whi...
Describing the role of hegemonic wars in the hegemonic cycle
Joshua Goldstein: 1. "Hegemony cycles are ultimately defined by a special set of wars that I call hegemonic wars. These wars mark the end of a long period of hegemonic decline and rivalry and the rise of a new hegemony in the world system. Shifts between hegemony and rivalry in the core follow a cyclical pattern but on a longer time scale than the long wave. Hegemonic war is followed by strong hegemony (as one country emerges from war in the strongest position), followed by the weakening of h...
Defining Hegemony
Joshua Goldstein: "Hegemony has different meanings: some scholars refer mainly to military and political predominance, while others refer to economic predominance. I use the term in a broad sense including both. Also, some scholars (for example, Doran 1971) use hegemony to refer to the failed attempts at military supremacy within the great power system (for example, Napoleonic France), while others use it to refer to the leading country emerging victorious after such a challenge is suppressed...
Melissa Rock Modelski’s World Leadership Cycle: "Modelski’s model is a historically based theory founded on his interest in naval history. Some key elements of his theory are: 1. Power is a function of global reach (the ability to influence events across the globe). 1. Historically, world power rested upon the ability to control the oceans (“ocean-going capacity”). 1. Ocean-going capacity is measured by the combined tonnage of a country’s military and merchant navies. 1. Power in this model i...
Joshua Goldstein on the 3 schools
Overview of the 3 contenting schools and interpretations, by Joshua Goldstein: " In the current debate, as in the long wave debate, three theoretical groupings, or research schools, have developed (see fig. 6.1). 1. One school is descended from Toynbee and Wright, with the incorporation of Organski's and Farrar's influence. This is the current leadership cycle school, led by Modelski. 1. A second school, led by Wallerstein, is the world-system school, which has engaged the Toynbee/Organski pr...
William R. Thompson on the 5 schools
William R. Thompson: "Leadership long cycle theory possesses at least five different modelsdeveloped to help explain structural change in the global system. The leadership long cycle phase model establishes a schedule of generationalshifts in changing structures and behavior. Each long cycle is divided intofour phases that can be looked at from several different vantage points.In this examination, the world power–delegitimation-deconcentration–global war sequence will be emphasized. A second...
The Problem of Dating
Joshua Goldstein explains: "I adduce a dating scheme for hegemony cycles based on three hegemonic wars and the corresponding rise and decline of three hegemonic powers—the Netherlands, Great Britain, and the United States. I discuss the idea of "structural history" and give the background of European political economy around 1500 (the starting point for the study). I then present a historical reconstruction of the first era (the first hegemony cycle), lasting through the Peace of Westphalia i...
Outline of the Three Cycles
Joshua Goldstein: "The Secular Evolution of the World System I refer to each hegemonic cycle as an era in recognition of the secular evolutionary change from one to the next. The very long-term evolution of the world system encompasses the decline of the Mediterranean "world' (Braudel 1972) and the rise of Europe as the most advanced economic and political region, the development of capitalism and of the nation-state, and the eventual "take-off" of industrial growth in Europe. Europe comes to...
Immanuel Wallerstein on Hegemony
Joshua Goldstein: "Wallerstein (1983) defines hegemony in these three instances as "that situation in which the ongoing rivalry between the so-called `great powers' is so unbalanced that... one power can largely impose its rules and its wishes (at the very least by effective veto power) in the economic, political, military, diplomatic, and even cultural arenas" (p. 101). Wallerstein refers to hegemony as "one end of a fluid continuum" of competitive relations between core powers in which both...
Barry Gillis on Hegemonic Transition
Barry K. Gills: "Previously, the term "transition" was usually reserved for change on a very broad sociohistorical scale. For historical materialists in particular, the most important transitions that shaped the course of world history were those between modes of production. I will argue that "hegemonic transition" is as useful a concept, if not more so, as transition between modes of production, or as "hegemonic succession" for understanding the patterns of change of accumulation, power, and...
William R. Thomposon: "The leadership long cycle argument makes a number of assertions about how hierarchy is established in global politics – one of which privileges clustered, radical innovations in technology as the principal driving force of the K-wave.3 This first set of assertions revolves around leading sectors which are industries built on radical innovations which have some potential of revolutionizing the way the economy is structured. Long-term growth is discontinuous and dependent...
Description From the Wikipedia: "Hegemonic stability theory (HST) is a theory of international relations, rooted in research from the fields of political science, economics, and history. HST indicates that the international system is more likely to remain stable when a ...
1 Discussion. 1.1 Key Features of Mythic Consciousness. 1.1.1 The Inward-Turned World of Soul. 1.1.2 The World of Myth Through Imagination. 1.1.3 The Development of Astronomy and Calendars. 1.1.4 A New Relationship to Death and Burial. 1.2 Deficient Manifestations of Mythic Consciousness.
The zero marginal cost phenomenon is spawning a hybrid economy—part capitalist market and part Collaborative Commons—with far reaching implications for society. Rifkin describes how hundreds of millions of people are already transferring parts of their economic lives from capitalist markets to what he calls the global “Collaborative ...
