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The notion of the panspectron was coined by Manuel DeLanda’s in his book War in the Age of Intelligent Machines (1991), referring mainly technological developments within signal intelligence during the second world war and onwards. According to DeLanda it differs from the panopticon in the nature of its gaze.
2017年12月16日 · ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...
One Earth presents a novel biogeographical framework called Bioregions 2020, which builds upon the world’s 846 terrestrial ecoregional divisions (Dinerstein et al. 2017) to delineate 184 discreet bioregions.
- The Fab Lab Business Charter
- Typology
- Research Overview
- Fab Fund: Bringing Distributed Manufacturing Technologies to Companies
- Distributed Fabbing: Other Similar Business Models
Massimo Menichinelli: "Even the official Fab Lab Charter (drafted in 2007) recognize that Fab Labs could adopt a business model for commercial activities and roughly defines some guidelines for such models: - Business: commercial activities can be incubated in fab labs but they must not conflict with open access, they should grow beyond rather than...
Massimo Menichinelli: "Fab Lab Iceland reports 4 business models for Fab Labs: 1. The Enabler business model: launch new Labs or provide maintenance, supply chain or similar services for existing Labs. 2. The Education business model: a global distributed model of education through Fab Labs (with the Fab Academy) where global experts in particular ...
Massimo Menichinelli: "The most complete research about the business models of Fab Labs so far comes from Peter Troxler, especially in his paper “Commons-based Peer Production of Physical Goods— Is There Room for a Hybrid Innovation Ecology?“ (presented at the 3rd Free Culture Research Conference, October 2010 Berlin). Troxler found that in the cur...
Massimo Menichinelli: "Since Fab Labs have so far been dependent on fundings and have been rarely self-sufficient, Gershenfeld’s brother Alan and fellow venture capitalist Michael Angst founded a for-profit project called Fab Fund in 2007. The wiki at Fab Lab Iceland describes Fab Fund as: - a double-bottom line investment fund that seeks market fi...
Massimo Menichinelli: "Beside Fab Labs, there are more initiatives about distributed manufacturing and that are worth considering. This initiatives show different business models that can also be used within Fab Labs. Shapeways is a company that started within the Lifestyle Incubator of Philips at the beginning of 2009 (they then decided to be inde...
In January 2020, a group of enthusiastic developers founded an open source community named Wuhan2020 on GitHub, which is aimed to collect the information of hospitals, hotels, factories, logistics, donations, precaution, therapies, dynamics, etc.
Law of Limited Competition - P2P Foundation. From Daniel Quinn: "During the Great Forgetting it came to be understood among the people of our culture that life in "the wild" was governed by a single, cruel law known in English as "the Law of the Jungle," roughly translatable as "kill or be killed."
Event. Marc Chataigner: " Tokyo Fabbers: People from FabCafé do coordinate this event, but the idea is to gather the Tokyo Fab. scene to get them to show projects and discuss openly about how they are doing their business, what are the different positionings and ways to run a space.
