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2024年4月2日 · 1. Michel Bauwens: At the P2P Foundation, we settle around the following definition. A commons is. shared resources (i.e. there is something objective about it) maintained or co-produced by a community or group of stakeholders (hence: a subjective activity and choice, 'there is no commons without commoning') and.
James Quilligan has been an analyst and administrator in the field of international development since 1975. He has served as policy advisor and writer for many international politicians and leaders, including Pierre Trudeau, François Mitterrand, Edward Heath, Julius Nyerere, Lopez Portillo, Olof Palme, Willy Brandt, and Jimmy Carter.
(Deut. 15: 7-8, NIV) Thus in regulating intra-community debt, the Mosaic tradition imposes a structure of obligation that constrains the lender as much as the borrower. Debt, indentured servitude, and the alienation of land are viewed as the result of misfortune, with the result that creditors acquire an obligation not only to lend but also to remit debts periodically in the interest of justice.
2023年11月6日 · Description. "The diamond is a map that points to three phases that groups pass through as they move from questions to insights. Groups begin with divergent thinking, sit for a while in the chaos and uncertainty of “The Groan Zone” and later move into convergent thinking."
2008年5月26日 · While Internet is an old technology, since it was first deployed in the U.S. in 1969, it was only in the 1990s, with the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee and the privatization of the Internet by the U.S. Defense Department, that it became a mass medium. From 9 million users in 1995 it went to over 1 billion users in 2007.
* Book: Power and Identity in the Chinese World Order: Festschrift in Honour of Professor Wang Gungwu. Ed. by Billy K. L. So, John Fitzgerald et al. Hong Kong University Press, 2003 Description "To honour Professor Wang Gungwu on the occasion of his ...
2019年1月14日 · Description. Robert Steele : "Beginning in the 1990s when the modern intelligence reform began, the equation of national intelligence with the US government's secret intelligence community began to be questioned. As early as 1992, and consistent with the emergence of the debate over Internet on-ramps for all instead of a handful of research ...
