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  1. They were responsible for much of China's management of finance, politics, economy, and law. The four big families begin with the Chinese surnames Chiang, Soong, Kung, and Chen. [1] The concept was believed to be coined by Chen Boda, a political figure and political theorist of the People's Republic of China. [2]

  2. Sometime in 1917 or 1918, as Chiang became close to Sun Yat-sen, he changed his name from Jiang Zhiqing to Jiang Zhongzheng (Chinese: 蔣中正; pinyin: Jiǎng Zhōngzhèng). [ citation needed ] By adopting the name Chung-cheng, he was choosing a name very similar to the name of Sun Yat-sen, who is known among Chinese as Zhongshan ( 中山 —meaning "central mountain"), thus establishing a ...

  3. Top left: Sun Yat-sen was the first President of the Provisional Government. Top right: Chiang Kai-shek was the first President under the 1947 Constitution. Bottom left: Lee Teng-hui was the first President directly elected by popular vote. Bottom right: Tsai Ing-wen was the first female President. Politics of Taiwan.

  4. This is a list of the premiers of China from 1911–1912, during the Qing dynasty, 1912 onwards of the Republic of China, and 1949 onwards of the People's Republic of China . The first recorded instance of a monarch of China appointing a chief minister was around 1130 BC, by King Tang of the Shang dynasty. Since then, almost every monarch in ...

  5. The "Third Chinese Empire" (中華第三帝國) consisted of the Liao dynasty, the Jin dynasty, the Yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty, and the Qing dynasty. Accordingly, the terms "Chinese Empire" and "Empire of China" need not necessarily refer to imperial dynasties that had unified China proper.

  6. The Sun Yat-sen Museum Penang ( Malay: Muzium Sun Yat-sen Pulau Pinang; Chinese: 孫中山槟城基地博物館) formerly called the Sun Yat-sen Penang Base, is a museum in George Town, Penang, Malaysia. [1] The museum is dedicated to Sun Yat-sen, a Chinese nationalist who established the Republic of China after his efforts in the Xinhai ...

  7. Dutch Formosa (1624–1662) Spanish Formosa (1626–1642) Kingdom of Tungning (1662–1683) Taiwan under the rule of the Qing Dynasty (1683–1895) Taiwan-Amoy Circuit (1683–1721) Taiwan Circuit (1721–1885) Governor of Fukien-Taiwan Province (1885–1895) Republic of Formosa (1895) Taiwan under Japanese rule (1895–1945)