全國房屋
搜尋結果
* Book: Shanzhai: Deconstruction in Chinese.By Byung-Chul Han. MIT Press, 2017. URL = https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262534369/shanzhai/ Description "Tracing the thread ...
- Res Nullius
- Res Communes
- Res Publicae
- Res Universitatis
- Res Divini Juris
things that are unowned or have simply not yet been appropriated by anyone. ‘Unsettled' land, traditional knowledge, herbal and medicinal plants and agricultural seeds and human DNA have all been treated as res nullius, ‘the common heritage of humanity' open to appropriation by others – queens, governments and corporations. The establishment of bot...
things open to all by their nature, such as oceans and the fish in them or the air. This is the understanding of the commons promoted and vilified by Garrett Hardin. It is closer to the truth to say that historically the commons has been a limited-access space managed by a distinct community according to its social norms, which excluded individual ...
things that are publicly owned and made open to the public by law. This includes parks, roads, harbours, bridges and rivers. Res publicae are public spaces rather than wilderness. There is open access, but one is expected to behave according to social norms and laws.
things owned by a public group in its corporate capacity. The standard ‘owner' for the Roman res universitatis was a municipality, but both private (churches, universities, hospitals) and public (villages, fishing communities) groups could own property in common, including lands or other income-producing property. Such limited common property regim...
things ‘unownable' (of divine jurisdiction) because of their divine or sacred status. For many people, this would include seeds, plants, traditional knowledge, and even land. Obviously all this depends on your attitude and the cultural context. All of the categories identified above are forms of ‘public' property as opposed to what capitalist marke...
2017年12月17日 · China has already formed a much larger and better down-top ecosystem, manifesting the ultimate goal of the Maker Movement – democratizing innovation. We call it the New Shanzhai. The Chinese word for Shanzhai can be traced back to year 1999-2000, representing the act of copying and duplicating brand products. In recent years, Shanzhai has ...
The three principal types of culture integrations -Ideational, Idealistic, and Sensate-never exist in pure form; they are ideal types. In recognition of this Sorokin adds a Mixed category. Actually there are only two polar types of culture mentalities, the Ideational and the Sensate. The Idealistic is a mixed type combining the virtues of the ...
Devin Balkind: "The best format I've encountered for doing this is a project-based "spokes council," which the P2P Foundation describes as follows: "The spokes council model allows for mediation between autonomous working/affinity groups, or nodes within the network, and the larger institutional body. …. These collectives meet separately with ...
Definition. 1. A system in which the currency necessary to mediate a transaction is created at the time of the transaction as a corresponding credit and debit in the balances of the two parties. These systems (LETS and Time Dollars, and the proposed ROCS), unlike fiat currencies, do not require any centralized money supply management. 2.
Consilience Definition: “In science and history, consilience is the principle that evidence from independent, unrelated sources can "converge" on strong conclusions. That is, when multiple sources of evidence are in agreement, the conclusion can be very strong even when none of the individual sources of evidence is significantly so on its own
