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  1. Maithili language. Maithili ( English: / ˈmaɪtɪli / [3]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of India and Nepal. It is native to the Mithila region, which encompasses parts of the Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand as well as the Nepalese Koshi and Madhesh Provinces. It is one of the 22 official languages of India.

  2. Thai is the most spoken of over 60 languages of Thailand by both number of native and overall speakers. Over half of its vocabulary is derived from or borrowed from Pali, Sanskrit, Mon [4] and Old Khmer. It is a tonal and analytic language. Thai has a complex orthography and system of relational markers.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PāṇiniPāṇini - Wikipedia

    Pāṇini (Sanskrit: प ण न , pronounced [paːɳin i]) was a logician, Sanskrit philologist, grammarian, and revered scholar in ancient India, variously dated between the 6th and 4th century BCE. Since the discovery and publication of his work Aṣṭādhyāyī by European scholars in the nineteenth century, Pāṇini has been considered the "first descriptive linguist", and even labelled ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › JñānaJñāna - Wikipedia

    v. t. e. In Tibetan Buddhism, jñāna (Tibetan: ye shes) refers to pure awareness that is free of conceptual encumbrances, and is contrasted with vijñana, which is a moment of 'divided knowing'. Entrance to, and progression through the ten stages of jñana ( Bodhisattva bhumi s), will lead one to complete enlightenment and nirvana. [4]

  5. Mongolian is the official language of Mongolia and Inner Mongolia and a recognized language of Xinjiang and Qinghai . The number of speakers across all its dialects may be 8.5–9 million, including the vast majority of the residents of Mongolia and many of the ethnic Mongol residents of the Inner Mongolia of China. [1]

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Old_PersianOld Persian - Wikipedia

    Old Persian is close to both Avestan and the language of the Rig Veda, the oldest form of the Sanskrit language. All three languages are highly inflected. Old Persian appears primarily in the inscriptions, clay tablets and seals of the Achaemenid era ( c. 600 BCE to 300 BCE).

  7. Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages.Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds.: 79 Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of ...