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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MonarchyMonarchy - Wikipedia

    2 天前 · Most modern monarchs are constitutional monarchs, who retain a unique legal and ceremonial role but exercise limited or no political power under a constitution. Many are so-called crowned republics, surviving particularly in small states.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › DemocracyDemocracy - Wikipedia

    1 天前 · Democracy (from Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία, romanized: dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule')[1] is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state.[2] Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitive elections while more expansive ...

  4. 3 天前 · The monarchy of Sweden is centred on the monarchical head of state of Sweden, by law a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system. There have been kings in what now is the Kingdom of Sweden for more than a millennium.

  5. 3 天前 · 中華民國憲法 》是 中華民國 的 根本法 ,擁有最高的 法律 位階, 民國 35年(1946年)12月25日由 制憲國民大會 於 南京 議決通過,民國36年(1947年)1月1日由 國民政府 公布,同年12月25日 施行 [4] :8251 。 全文共14章、175條 [4] :8251 ,主要特色為彰顯 三民主義 與 主權在民 的理念,明定人民 自由 權利的保障,規定 五權分立 的 中央政府 體制及 地方自治 制度,明示中央與地方權限劃分採取 均權 制度,並明列基本國策等 [5] 。 中華民國憲法為中華民國 成立以來 第3部憲制性法律,取代之前的《 中华民国训政时期约法 》。

  6. 4 天前 · 按照白哲士之憲法體例分類 [21],中華民國憲法為典型的美系憲法,即憲法主體部分主要由三大部分構成,自由憲章(Constitution of Liberty)即人民權利;政府組織憲章(Constitution of Government)即政府權力制衡機制;以及主權憲章(Constitution of

  7. 2 天前 · The right to petition and habeas corpus and the concept of due process are derived from language in the Magna Carta, which also was a forerunner of Parliament, the Declaration of independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the U.S. Bill of Rights.

  8. 2 天前 · constitution, the body of doctrines and practices that form the fundamental organizing principle of a political state. In some cases, such as the United States, the constitution is a specific written document. In others, such as the United Kingdom, it is a collection of documents, statutes, and traditional practices that are ...