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  1. Public servants describe this experience as “eye-opening” and/or “revolutionary,” with a 97.2% satisfaction rating in post-class surveys. The vTaiwan project is focused on scaling human facilitation skills as a critical component of this massive democratic participation.

    • Definition
    • Description
    • Characteristics
    • Examples
    • More Information

    "In P2P search (a.k.a. distributed search), each individual connected to the network serves its local index as a source of search. Instead of having a central company and a central server, each participant of the network is a search repository. Since we are talking about web indexing and web searching, a user's internet cache might be their contrib...

    "A P2P application is different from the traditional client/server model because it acts both as a client and a server. That is to say, while they are able to request information from other servers, they also have the ability to respond to requests for information from other clients, at the same time. Figure 1 shows the architecture of a P2P networ...

    "A typical peer-to-peer application has the following key features: • Peer discovery. The application must be able to find other applications that are willing to share information. Historically, the application finds these peers by registering to a central server that maintains a list of all applications currently willing to share, and giving that ...

    The Minerva Project

    URL = http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/d5/software/minerva/index.html ""Each peer is considered autonomous and has its own local search engine with a crawler and a corresponding local index. Peers share their local indexes (or specific fragments of local indexes) by posting meta-information into the P2P network. This meta-information contains compact statistics and quality-of-service information, and effectively forms a global directory. However, this directory is implemented in a comple...

    More examples

    Open-Search, at http://www.open-search.net/Opensearch/OpenSearchFoundation Majestic-12 GPU P2P Crawler, open-source based Faroo, at http://www.faroo.com/

    Peer to peer architectures for multimedia retrieval, report of the CHORUS P2P Workshop 1P2P4mm, at http://www.ist-chorus.org/_events_RTF/eventitem.asp?id=82

  2. Data co-operatives are emerging as a way to share and own data through peer-to-peer (p2p) repositories and data sovereignty is being claimed as a digital right for communities/citizens.

  3. The system claims to be effective at achieving popular consensus around contentious issues over a period of two or three weeks with anywhere from 100 to tens of thousands of participants or more. Polis has been used to generate consensus on climate issues in Austria (2022), in Uruguay on a national referendum (2020–2021), in New Zealand to ...

  4. Short Definition. "Peer to peer is the relational dynamic at work in distributed networks". Peer to peer is there not restricted to technology or P2P filesharing as such, but covers every social process with a peer to peer dynamic, whether these peers are humans or computers.

  5. The project is working to achieve this goal through two interrelated tasks: Creating a shared "data commons" between multiple organizations, built from existing models of open information-sharing, and involving a merger of separate organizational databases into a commonly-shared data pool.

  6. This title was originally used to refer to any general historical text, although after the Three Kingdoms period,[note 2] Shiji gradually began to be used exclusively to refer to Sima Qian's work. In English, the original title, Records of the Grand Historian is in common use,[8] although Historical Records,[9] The Grand Scribe's Records,[10] and Records of the Historian[11] are also used."