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The Republic of Florence (Italian: Repubblica di Firenze), known officially as the Florentine Republic (Italian: Repubblica Fiorentina, pronounced [reˈpubblika fjorenˈtiːna]), was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in .
Florence ( Italian: Firenze) weathered the decline of the Western Roman Empire to emerge as a financial hub of Europe, home to several banks including that of the politically powerful Medici family. The city's wealth supported the development of art during the Italian Renaissance, and tourism attracted by its rich history continues today.
Florence was established by the Romans in 59 BC as a colony for veteran soldiers and was built in the style of an army camp. Situated along the Via Cassia, the main route between Rome and the north, and within the fertile valley of the Arno, the settlement quickly became an important commercial centre and in AD 285 became the capital of the Tuscia region.
The Signoria of Florence (Italian: "lordship") was the government of the medieval and Renaissance Republic of Florence, between 1250 and 1532. Its nine members, the Priori , were chosen from the ranks of the guilds of the city: six of them from the major guilds, and two from the minor guilds.
Bibliography. External links. Timeline of Florence. Coordinates: 43.783333°N 11.25°E. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Florence, Tuscany, Italy . The earliest timeline of Florence, the Annales florentini, was created in the 12th century. Prior to 14th century. 59 BCE – Roman colony founded (approximate date). [1]
Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici ( Italian: [loˈrɛntso de ˈmɛːditʃi] ), known as Lorenzo the Magnificent ( Italian: Lorenzo il Magnifico; 1 January 1449 – 8 April 1492), [2] was an Italian statesman, the de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic, and the most powerful patron of Renaissance culture in Italy.
The Republic of Florence (1115–1532) — an Italian city-state in the Florence region of Tuscany, Italy. Subcategories. This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. Centuries in the Republic of Florence (6 C) Decades in the Republic of Florence (2 C) Years in the Republic of Florence (3 C) .
