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  1. Description. Jamie Ranger: "Pettman argues that the contemporary subject is being guided by “hypermodulation: the attempt to distract us from the fact that we are indeed being synchronized to an unprecedented degree” (Pettman 2016, 130). The contention is that social media’s apparatus distracts its users with small bursts of content that ...

  2. Definition. "In economics, disintermediation is the removal of intermediaries in a supply chain: "cutting out the middleman". Instead of going through traditional distribution channels, which had some type of intermediate (such as a distributor, wholesaler, broker, or agent), companies may now deal with every customer directly, for example via ...

    • Definition
    • Description
    • Characteristics
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    "In P2P search (a.k.a. distributed search), each individual connected to the network serves its local index as a source of search. Instead of having a central company and a central server, each participant of the network is a search repository. Since we are talking about web indexing and web searching, a user's internet cache might be their contrib...

    "A P2P application is different from the traditional client/server model because it acts both as a client and a server. That is to say, while they are able to request information from other servers, they also have the ability to respond to requests for information from other clients, at the same time. Figure 1 shows the architecture of a P2P networ...

    "A typical peer-to-peer application has the following key features: • Peer discovery. The application must be able to find other applications that are willing to share information. Historically, the application finds these peers by registering to a central server that maintains a list of all applications currently willing to share, and giving that ...

    The Minerva Project

    URL = http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/d5/software/minerva/index.html ""Each peer is considered autonomous and has its own local search engine with a crawler and a corresponding local index. Peers share their local indexes (or specific fragments of local indexes) by posting meta-information into the P2P network. This meta-information contains compact statistics and quality-of-service information, and effectively forms a global directory. However, this directory is implemented in a comple...

    More examples

    Open-Search, at http://www.open-search.net/Opensearch/OpenSearchFoundation Majestic-12 GPU P2P Crawler, open-source based Faroo, at http://www.faroo.com/

    Peer to peer architectures for multimedia retrieval, report of the CHORUS P2P Workshop 1P2P4mm, at http://www.ist-chorus.org/_events_RTF/eventitem.asp?id=82

  3. This new phase of absolute certainty, clarity, and refusal to accept disagreement as anything other than a wish to deny privilege began around 10 years ago and has been rapidly escalating since 2015.

  4. From the Wikipedia: "Fureai kippu (Caring Relationship Tickets) is a Japanese community currency created in 1995 by the Sawayaka Welfare Foundation so that people could earn credits helping seniors in their community. The basic unit of account is an hour of service to an elderly person. Sometimes seniors help each other and earn the credits ...

  5. 2016年1月29日 · R.C. Smith: "free market capitalism, with its concept of ‘universal exchange’, historically takes the place of direct domination. For (Ayn) Rand, money is the strongest instrument for freedom because as a form of exchange, money mediates in principle between two separate individual parties, wherein both sides of the exchange ‘freely ...

  6. The Creative Resistance Fund provides small distress grants to people in danger due to their use of creativity to fight injustice. The fund may be used to evacuate a dangerous situation; to cover living expenses while weighing long-term options for safety; or to act on a strategic opportunity to affect social change.