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  1. Mandelic acid is an aromatic alpha hydroxy acid with the molecular formula C 6 H 5 CH (OH)CO 2 H. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. It is a useful precursor to various drugs. The molecule is chiral. The racemic mixture is known as paramandelic acid .

    • C₈H₈O₃
    • 152.149 g·mol−1
    • 119 °C (246 °F; 392 K) optically pure: 132 to 135 °C (270 to 275 °F; 405 to 408 K)
    • 15.87 g/100 mL
  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ParacetamolParacetamol - Wikipedia

    Paracetamol ( acetaminophen [a]) is a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic agent used to treat fever and mild to moderate pain. [13] [14] [15] It is a widely used over the counter medication. Common brand names include Tylenol and Panadol .

    • C₈H₉NO₂
    • AU: A
    • Predominantly in the liver
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Acetic_acidAcetic acid - Wikipedia

    Acetic acid / əˈsiːtɪk /, systematically named ethanoic acid / ˌɛθəˈnoʊɪk /, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH (also written as CH3CO2H, C2H4O2, or HC2H3O2 ). Vinegar is at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water.

  4. Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH.It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na + and hydroxide anions OH −.Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive base and alkali that decomposes lipids and proteins at ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical burns.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Amino_acidAmino acid - Wikipedia

    Ionization and Brønsted character of N-terminal amino, C-terminal carboxylate, and side chains of amino acid residues The common natural forms of amino acids have a zwitterionic structure, with −NH + 3 (−NH + 2 − in the case of proline) and −CO − 2 functional groups attached to the same C atom, and are thus α-amino acids, and are the only ones found in proteins during translation ...

  6. Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans. Hydrochloric acid is an ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Citric_acidCitric acid - Wikipedia

    Natural occurrence and industrial production Lemons, oranges, limes, and other citrus fruits contain high concentrations of citric acid. Citric acid occurs in a variety of fruits and vegetables, most notably citrus fruits.Lemons and limes have particularly high concentrations of the acid; it can constitute as much as 8% of the dry weight of these fruits (about 47 g/L in the juices).

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