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From a profile article on Illich and education athttp://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-illic.htm: "Finger and Asún (2001: 11) describe this as 'probably Illich's most original contribution'. Counterproductivity is the means by which a fundamentally beneficial process or arrangement is turned into a negative one. 'Once it reaches a certain threshold, the...
1. Kevin Carson: "Subsidized inputs are closely related to the phenomenon of radical monopoly. They are tiedtogether by Ivan Illich's concept of “counterproductivity.” Illich distinguished the “first watershed” ofadopting a technology, in which it has net social benefits, from the “second watershed” beyond which ithas negative benefits to society. ...
An alternative to counterproductivity are Convivial InstitutionsKevin Carson: The Political Economy of Waste'Open Organizations' is the current name for a framework for a functional organizational structure that people can choose to adopt in part or whole when working together. It can also be used to as a tool to analyse other organizations.
2023年5月7日 · The P2P Foundation is an international organization focused on studying, researching, documenting and promoting peer to peer practices in a very broad sense. This wiki is our knowledge commons. Our motto is " Together we know everything, together we have everything ", i.e. pooling our resources through commons, creates prosperity for all.
2013年3月2日 · The One People's Public Trust (OPPT) was used to establish the legal foundation for re-gaining individual legal sovereignty within the current framework. In-depth investigation by the OPPT (and others before) have led to the conclusion that all corporations (including governments as corporations) are based on commercial law.
Description. "The diamond is a map that points to three phases that groups pass through as they move from questions to insights. Groups begin with divergent thinking, sit for a while in the chaos and uncertainty of “The Groan Zone” and later move into convergent thinking."
By Patricia Manrique, writing in 2012: "The Catalan Integrated Cooperative (CIC) began two years ago; it now has 850 members and several thousand people who participate in debates and projects. Under the label "integrated," the Cooperative functions as a political project seeking to tie together consumer and labor initiatives "and many others ...
